Which of the following Incident handling process phases is responsible for defining rules, collaborating human workforce, creating a back-up plan, and testing the plans for an enterprise?

Question

BlackTom AI · Accepted Answer

Preparation phase establishes policies, roles, backup plans, and testing procedures, so it directly matches the responsibilities listed.

1) Relevant knowledge points and concepts
- Incident handling is typically divided into phases: Preparation, Identification/Detection, Containment, Eradication, Recovery, and Lessons Learned. 
- Preparation focuses on proactive measures: policies, procedures, playbooks, defined roles and responsibilities, training, communication plans, backup and disaster recovery planning, and exercises/testing (tabletop, simulations).
- Containment, Eradication, and Recovery are reactive phases addressing an active or concluded incident.

2) Step-by-step reasoning
- "Defining rules" refers to creating policies, procedures, and playbooks for responding to incidents. That is a Preparation activity because rules must exist before an incident occurs.
- "Collaborating human workforce" means assigning incident response team roles, escalation paths, and coordination procedures; these are defined and trained in Preparation.
- "Creating a backup plan" is part of business continuity and disaster recovery planning, created during Preparation to ensure data/system resilience.
- "Testing the plans" (e.g., tabletop exercises, drills, simulations) validates the preparedness and is explicitly a Preparation activity.

3) Calculations / intermediate steps
- No numeric calculations apply. The logical mapping of each responsibility to the appropriate phase serves as the intermediate reasoning steps above.

4) Why the correct answer is correct
- The Preparation phase is the only phase whose purpose is to prepare the organization: set rules, organize personnel, create backup/DR plans, and test them. These activities are all proactive and pre-incident.

5) Why other options are incorrect
- Recovery phase: focuses on restoring systems and normal operations after eradication/containment, not on creating rules or initial team setup.
- Eradication phase: removes the root cause and artifacts of the incident (malware, unauthorized accounts), not on planning or testing.
- Containment phase: isolates affected systems to prevent spread during an incident, not on defining rules or planning/testing.

Conclusion: The correct phase that fulfills defining rules, coordinating the human workforce, creating backup plans, and testing those plans is the Preparation phase, which matches the provided answer.

Which of the following Incident handling process phases is responsible for defining rules, collaborating human workforce, creating a back-up plan, and testing the plans for an enterprise?单项选择题

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