Choose the correct in-text citation:

Question

BlackTom AI · Accepted Answer

Narrative APA citations place the author and year in the text, with the page number given in parentheses after a direct quotation.

1. Relevant knowledge points and concepts
- APA in-text citation formats: narrative (author as part of the sentence) and parenthetical (author and year in parentheses).
- For a direct quotation in APA, include a page number (p. 87) after the quoted material.
- In a narrative citation, the year follows the author in the text (Dewey, 1936), and the page number goes in parentheses immediately after the quotation.

2. Step-by-step reasoning
- Option a reads: Dewey (1936) points out that “…” (p. 87). Here the author is in the sentence, the year immediately follows the author (narrative form), and the page number appears after the quote in parentheses. This matches APA guidance for a narrative quotation citation.
- Option b reads: Dewey points out that “…” (1936, p. 87). The author appears in the sentence but the parenthetical after the quote contains both year and page; when the author is in the narrative, the year should also appear with the author (Dewey, 1936), not only in the parenthetical after the quote.
- Option c reads: Dewey (p. 87) points out that “…” (1936). This puts the page with the author and the year after the quote, which reverses the required order: the year must accompany the author in narrative form, and the page number should be after the quotation.

3. Intermediate steps (format checks)
- Narrative citation correct pattern: Author (Year) verb “quote” (p. #).
- Verify option a: Author (1936) ... “quote” (p. 87) — matches pattern.
- Verify option b: Author ... “quote” (1936, p. 87) — year placed in final parenthetical without author — incorrect for narrative.
- Verify option c: Author (p. 87) ... “quote” (1936) — page and year swapped — incorrect.

4. Why the correct answer is correct
Option a places the year with the author and the page number after the quoted material, which conforms exactly to APA in-text citation rules for a narrative citation of a direct quote.

5. Why other options are incorrect (brief)
- b: Year and page appear in a parenthetical after the quote but omit the author in that parenthetical while the author is in the narrative; APA requires the year to follow the author in narrative citations.
- c: Page number is incorrectly placed with the author and the year is after the quote; the order is wrong.

6. Conclusion
Therefore, the correct in-text citation is option a. This matches the provided answer: a. Dewey (1936) points out that “To find out what one is fitted to do, and to secure an opportunity to do it, is the key to happiness” (p. 87).

Choose the correct in-text citation:单项选择题

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