The Universal Declaration of Human Rights of 1948 specifically outlawed arbitrary arrest and detention, cruel and degrading treatment, torture, and slavery in all forms.

Question

BlackTom AI · Accepted Answer

Article 9 of the Universal Declaration of Human Rights (UDHR) explicitly forbids arbitrary arrest, detention or exile; Article 5 prohibits torture and cruel, inhuman or degrading treatment or punishment; and Article 4 abolishes slavery and the slave trade in all their forms. The UDHR was adopted by the UN General Assembly on 10 December 1948, and these provisions collectively address the specific abuses mentioned.

1) Relevant knowledge points and concepts
- UDHR is a foundational human-rights instrument adopted in 1948.
- Article 4: “No one shall be held in slavery or servitude; slavery and the slave trade shall be prohibited in all their forms.”
- Article 5: “No one shall be subjected to torture or to cruel, inhuman or degrading treatment or punishment.”
- Article 3 and Article 9: Article 3 affirms the right to life, liberty and security of person; Article 9 states: “No one shall be subjected to arbitrary arrest, detention or exile.”
- Although a declaration (not a binding treaty), UDHR sets international norms and has strong normative and legal influence.

2) Step-by-step reasoning
- The phrase “arbitrary arrest and detention” is a direct citation of Article 9’s prohibition.
- “Cruel and degrading treatment, torture” matches Article 5’s language about torture and cruel, inhuman or degrading treatment or punishment.
- “Slavery in all forms” echoes Article 4’s absolute prohibition of slavery and the slave trade in all forms.
- Because each abuse named in the question corresponds to an explicit UDHR article, the statement accurately reflects the Declaration’s content.

3) Calculations: not applicable.

4) Why the correct answer is correct
- Each specific prohibition listed in the question is textually contained in the UDHR, adopted in 1948, so the claim is accurate.

5) Why the other option is incorrect
- Choosing “False” would contradict the explicit wording of Articles 4, 5 and 9; therefore “False” is not supported by the UDHR text.

6) Conclusion
- The correct answer is True, which matches the provided answer.

The Universal Declaration of Human Rights of 1948 specifically outlawed arbitrary arrest and detention, cruel and degrading treatment, torture, and slavery in all forms. 判断题

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