Which of the following is true?

Question

BlackTom AI · Accepted Answer

To understand the question, we need to evaluate each option in light of goal-setting concepts.
Option 1: 'Outcome goals can also be process goals.' This statement blends two distinct goal types; while related, outcome goals focus on end results and process goals focus on the actions taken. Saying they can also be process goals is misleading because it confuses the primary category with its components, reducing clarity about what each goal type emphasizes.
Option 2: 'Performance goals often make comparisons with past performance.' This option aligns with common findings in goal-setting literature: performance goals typically involve judging oneself against prior results or standards, enabling self-assessment and tracking progress over time. This reflects the evaluative nature of performance benchmarks.
Option 3: 'Outcome goals must also be long-term goals.' While many outcome goals are long-term, it is not a universal rule that all outcomes must be long-term; some outcomes can be short-term (e.g., winning a single match in a tournament). This statement overgeneralizes the temporal scope of outcome goals.
Option 4: 'Performance goals only apply to athletes and their competitive performance.' This is overly restrictive. Performance goals can apply in a broad range of domains beyond athletics, such as academics, work tasks, or personal skills, making this claim inaccurate.
In summary, option 2 correctly captures a typical characteristic of performance goals, while the other options present misunderstandings or overgeneralizations about goal types and their applicability.

Which of the following is true?单项选择题

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