Leni, who is in her second trimester, tells her doctor that she has been drinking a lot more fluids lately, because she is thirsty all the time. She also mentions that she is hungrier than usual, has to urinate often, and generally feels weak. What condition is associated with Leni’s symptoms?

Question

BlackTom AI · Accepted Answer

When evaluating Leni's symptoms, we start by listing what she reports and matching them to common conditions in pregnancy. 
Option 1: pica. Pica is the craving or consumption of non-nutritive substances (like ice, dirt, or starch) and is not characterized by increased thirst, hunger, urination, or general weakness. Therefore, it does not fit these symptoms.
Option 2: eclampsia. Eclampsia involves severe hypertension and can lead to seizures; while hypertension can be a concern in pregnancy, the cluster of symptoms described (thirst, increased hunger, polyuria, weakness) aligns more with metabolic issues than with hypertensive crises, and there is no mention of seizures.
Option 3: hypertension. Hypertension refers to high blood pressure. Although it can occur during pregnancy, alone it does not explain the polyuria (increased urination), polydipsia (thirst), and increased appetite described by Leni, which are more classic signs of glucose metabolism disturbance.
Option 4: hyperemesis gravidarum. Hyperemesis gravidarum is marked by severe nausea and vomiting leading to weight loss and dehydration, not increased appetite or widespread metabolic symptoms like persistent thirst and urination. Hence this option is inconsistent with her presentation.
Option 5: gestational diabetes. Gestational diabetes is a common condition in mid-pregnancy characterized by impaired glucose tolerance. Typical symptoms can include increased thirst (polydipsia), increased urination (polyuria), and sometimes increased hunger, along with generalized weakness due to fluctuating glucose levels. The combination described—thirst, polyuria, hunger, and weakness in the second trimester—best matches gestational diabetes.
In summary, among the provided choices, the symptom cluster most consistent with Leni’s presentation is gestational diabetes, while the other options do not comprehensively account for her combination of thirst, hunger, urination, and weakness.

类似问题

What is a diabetes condition that forms during pregnancy called?

Gestational diabetes increases the risk that the baby ...

A baby is affected by gestational diabetes in the following ways EXCEPT that the growing fetus

Diabetes that occurs during pregnancy is called...

Choose the correct statement:

Which of the following statements about a woman who has gestational diabetes is FALSE?

Which of the following is a form of glucose intolerance diagnosed during pregnancy?

What was the world's first widely adopted biodiversity policy?

更多留学生实用工具

智能学习助手

风格化写作助手

论文查重助手

文献引用助手

课堂转译助手

课堂笔记助手

Quiz搜索助手

学校历年真题

智能刷题助手

智能匹配练习

希望你的学习变得更简单