Question28 According to the cognitive avoidance model of GAD, worry: prevents the person from emotionally processing aversive image-based thoughts. is always unhelpful and uncontrollable. increases because it is positively reinforced. all of these. ResetMaximum marks: 1 Flag question undefined

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BlackTom AI · Accepted Answer

First, let's lay out what the question is asking: we are evaluating statements about worry within the cognitive avoidance model of generalized anxiety disorder (GAD).
Option 1: 'prevents the person from emotionally processing aversive image-based thoughts.' This aligns with the core idea of cognitive avoidance, where worrying serves to avoid emotionally processing distressing imagery and emotions, thus fits the model.
Option 2: 'is always unhelpful and uncontrollable.' This claim is too absolute. In GAD, worry can be associated with ongoing control efforts and perceived controllability, but the model does not claim it is universally unhelpful or always uncontrollable; individuals may experience partial control or functional aspects in some contexts, making this statement overly general.
Option 3: 'increases because it is positively reinforced.' The traditional view in anxiety research emphasizes negative reinforcement (worry reduces immediate distress or physiological arousal), rather than positive reinforcement (gaining something desirable from worrying). Therefore describing worry as increasing due to positive reinforcement misstates the commonly cited mechanism in GAD.
Option 4: 'all of these.' Since the previous options contain inaccuracies or overgeneralizations (not all worry is uncontrollable or unhelpful, and the reinforcement mechanism is typically negative rather than positive), this broad 'all of these' claim is not supported.
In evaluating these, we weigh which statements are consistent with the cognitive avoidance framework: the key idea is that worry helps avoid emotionally processing aversive thoughts, which supports Option 1, while the other statements introduce claims not uniformly supported by the model or are incorrect in light of standard interpretations of reinforcement in worry.
Thus, Option 1 is the most accurate reflection of the cognitive avoidance perspective on worry in GAD, while Options 2 and 3 mischaracterize the scope or mechanism, and Option 4 is incorrect because not all statements are true.

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