Which of the following represents reification of the construct 'luck'?

Question

BlackTom AI · Accepted Answer

Reification is treating an abstract construct as if it were a concrete, material thing that can be measured, moved, or transferred. Constructs like "luck" belong to the class of hypothetical, abstract variables in psychology and social science; they summarize patterns of events or beliefs rather than existing as physical entities.

Step-by-step reasoning:
1. Define the construct: "Luck" is an abstract concept representing chance, fortune, or perceived favorability in outcomes. It is not a physical substance or an empirically observable object.
2. Define reification: When we speak of a construct as though it has material existence or independent causal agency (for example, saying it can be passed, carried, or exchanged), we commit the reification fallacy.
3. Apply to the statement: "Luck can be transmitted over the internet." This sentence presumes that luck is a transferable commodity or substance that can be sent from one location to another via a communication medium. That treats luck as a concrete thing with properties (transmissibility, location, transfer mechanism) that it does not have as an abstract construct.
4. Conclude why this is reification: The statement converts an abstract property (luck) into a tangible entity capable of physical transfer, which is the textbook example of reification.

Why this is correct: The statement attributes physical transferability to an abstract construct; that is precisely what reification entails. It implies mechanisms and measurement possibilities that do not apply to the abstract notion of luck.

Why other (non-reification) phrasings would be incorrect as reification examples: Sentences such as "She is lucky" (a descriptive attribution), "Lucky people may take different risks" (a causal or correlational claim), or "People perceive themselves as lucky" (a subjective report) treat luck as a descriptor or variable, not as a transferable object; these do not reify the construct.

Final confirmation: Therefore, the correct answer is "Luck can be transmitted over the internet," which matches the provided answer.

Which of the following represents reification of the construct 'luck'?单项选择题

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