What does a personal contract for behavior change include?

Question

BlackTom AI · Accepted Answer

A personal contract for behavior change is a written agreement that specifies a SMART objective (Specific, Measurable, Achievable, Relevant, Time‑bound) and the concrete steps the person will take, including timelines, supports, and how progress will be monitored and reviewed.

1) Relevant knowledge points and concepts
- Personal contract: a formalized commitment documenting the desired behavior change and the plan to achieve it.
- SMART objective: clarifies exactly what will change, how success is measured, and by when.
- Action plan elements: specific actions, frequency, resources/support, monitoring methods, and signatures to reinforce commitment.

2) Step‑by‑step reasoning
- Start by asking what a “contract” is: it records commitments and a plan, not merely background or motivation.
- Compare the answer options to the elements of a contractual plan: which option describes a specific, implementable objective and steps?
- The option stating “an objective that gives details of the person’s plan for behavior change” directly matches the SMART objective and action‑planning elements expected in a personal contract.

3) Calculations
- No numerical calculations are needed; reasoning is conceptual and procedural.

4) Why the correct answer is correct
- A personal contract’s core function is to translate intent into an explicit objective and actionable plan (e.g., “Walk 30 minutes, five days a week, for 8 weeks”), including methods for monitoring and review. That is exactly what an objective giving details of the person’s plan provides.

5) Why the other options are incorrect
- “A record of the circumstances surrounding the person’s target behavior” describes an assessment of triggers/context (functional assessment), not the contract itself.
- “An assessment of the person’s motivation for changing the health behavior” is part of motivational interviewing and readiness assessment, not the formal contract.
- “A prioritization of the behaviors the person is considering changing” is part of care planning or goal selection, but not the contract content; the contract documents the chosen objective and plan.

6) Conclusion
Therefore, the correct answer is “an objective that gives details of the person’s plan for behavior change,” which matches the provided answer.

What does a personal contract for behavior change include?单项选择题

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