Question at position 7 Which researcher, who is credited with developing the General Adaptation Syndrome model, was the first to use the term "stress" in a psychological manner?Which researcher, who is credited with developing the General Adaptation Syndrome model, was the first to use the term "stress" in a psychological manner?Hans SelyeWalter CannonEdwin ShneidmanRichard RaheThomas Holmes单项选择题
A
Hans Selye
B
Walter Cannon
C
Edwin Shneidman
D
Richard Rahe
E
Thomas Holmes

Question

Question at position 7 Which researcher, who is credited with developing the General Adaptation Syndrome model, was the first to use the term "stress" in a psychological manner?Which researcher, who is credited with developing the General Adaptation Syndrome model, was the first to use the term "stress" in a psychological manner?Hans SelyeWalter CannonEdwin ShneidmanRichard RaheThomas Holmes单项选择题

A

Hans Selye

B

Walter Cannon

C

Edwin Shneidman

D

Richard Rahe

E

Thomas Holmes

BlackTom AI · Accepted Answer

The question asks: Which researcher, who is credited with developing the General Adaptation Syndrome model, was the first to use the term \"stress\" in a psychological manner? Among the options, we need to evaluate each name in relation to GAS and the historical introduction of the term stress.
Option 1: Hans Selye. This is the correct pairing: Selye is renowned for developing the General Adaptation Syndrome (GAS), a framework describing the body’s short-term and long-term reactions to stress. He is also credited with popularizing the term \"stress\" in a psychological/physiological context, marking a key moment in stress research.
Option 2: Walter Cannon. Cannon introduced the concept of the fight-or-flight response and coined terms related to stress as a physiological reaction, but he did not develop GAS. His work laid groundwork for stress biology, yet GAS is specifically attributed to Selye.
Option 3: Edwin Shneidman. Shneidman is associated with the field of thanatology and coined terms related to psychological pain and death anxiety, not GAS or the original use of \"stress\" in psychology.
Option 4: Richard Rahe. Rahe is known for the Social Readjustment Rating Scale (SRRS), a measure of life stressors and their impact on health, but he did not formulate GAS or pioneer the first psychological use of the term stress.
Option 5: Thomas Holmes. Holmes co-developed the SRRS with Rahe, focusing on life events and stress impact, yet they are not the originators of GAS or the initial psychological application of the term stress.
In summary, the combination of developing GAS and being the first to use stress in a psychological sense points to Hans Selye, while the other researchers contributed to related ideas (fight-or-flight, life events, stress measurement) but not GAS or the inaugural psychological usage of the term \"stress.\"

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