Question at position 5 The functional instances described by psychoanalysis areEgo, Id and Super-IdEgo, Id and ThatEgo, Id and Super-EgoClear my selection单项选择题
A
Ego, Id and Super-Id
B
Ego, Id and That
C
Ego, Id and Super-Ego

Question

Question at position 5 The functional instances described by psychoanalysis areEgo, Id and Super-IdEgo, Id and ThatEgo, Id and Super-EgoClear my selection

BlackTom AI · Accepted Answer

Freud's structural model divides the psyche into three interacting agencies: Id, Ego and Superego.

1. Relevant knowledge points and concepts
- Id: the reservoir of unconscious instincts and drives (libido, aggression), governed by the pleasure principle; seeks immediate gratification.  
- Ego: the organized, conscious and preconscious mediator that operates on the reality principle; it negotiates between the id’s demands, external reality, and the superego, using perception, judgement and defense mechanisms.  
- Superego (Super-Ego): the internalized moral conscience and ideal self formed from parental and cultural values; it judges actions and produces feelings of pride or guilt.

2. Step-by-step reasoning process
- The question asks which three “functional instances” psychoanalysis describes. Freud’s classic “structural” model explicitly names three agencies.  
- Match the options to that model: one option lists Ego, Id and Super-Ego exactly; the others use incorrect or nonstandard terms.

3. Calculations/intermediate steps
- Not applicable (no numerical calculation required).

4. Why the correct answer is correct
- Freud’s writings (1923, New Introductory Lectures on Psycho-Analysis; 1923, The Ego and the Id) define the psyche’s functional instances as id, ego, and superego. These three cover instinctual drives (id), mediating cognition and behavior (ego), and internalized morality (superego). The option “Ego, Id and Super-Ego” exactly matches this canonical tripartite model.

5. Why the other options are incorrect
- “Ego, Id and Super-Id”: “Super-Id” is not a recognized Freudian term; it confuses or combines id and superego erroneously.  
- “Ego, Id and That”: “That” is not a technical term in Freud’s structural theory (it may be a mistranslation or confusion with German articles like “das,” but it is not the name of a psychic agency).

6. Conclusion
The correct choice is “Ego, Id and Super-Ego,” which matches the provided answer and corresponds to Freud’s established structural model of the psyche.

Question at position 5 The functional instances described by psychoanalysis areEgo, Id and Super-IdEgo, Id and ThatEgo, Id and Super-EgoClear my selection单项选择题

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