The central bank uses the simple monetary rule to set the real interest rate. You observe that the inflation rate is 2 percentage points below the target inflation rate of 3 percent. You also know that the marginal product of capital is 4 percent. If the central bank sets the real interest rate to 𝑅 𝑡 = 1 % , you know that the nominal interest rate is 𝑖 𝑡 = ______ percent. Hint: Calculate the value of 𝑚 ¯ first. Then compute the value of 𝑖 𝑡 .数值题

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If the nominal interest rate is 7% p.a and the real rate of interest is 4% p.a, the expected inflation rate will be approximately

Now assume that 𝑟 ¯ = 1 % and 𝜋 ¯ = 2.5 % . Using your answer from the previous question, you know that the nominal interest rate 𝑖 𝑡 = 𝑅 𝑡 + 𝜋 𝑡 is ______ percent. Use the policy rule and the Fischer equation to answer this question.

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