Which of the following statements of federation is correct:

Question

BlackTom AI · Accepted Answer

To evaluate the statements about federation, I’ll examine what federation typically means: uniting several colonies or regions under a common national framework while preserving some local or state powers.
Option a: 'Each colony was granted more power to make their own laws.' While states do retain significant powers after federation, the defining feature is the creation of a central national government with powers that supersede some state laws in specific areas. This option implies a broad transfer of power to the colonies rather than the establishment of a central authority, so it misstates the core balance of powers in federation.
Option b: 'Each colony became a state with its own parliament that enacted law for the state.' This is largely true in most federal systems: once federated, former colonies become states or provinces with their own representative legislatures. However, the statement doesn’t address the central or unifying aspect of federation and seems to describe the post-federation structure rather than the process itself. It’s not incorrect, but it’s incomplete when asked which statement of federation is correct about the process as a whole.
Option c: 'Each colony was able to retain its law-making powers upon federation.' Federation generally preserves a substantial portion of state or colony powers, while transferring some to a central government. This statement is close to a feature of federal systems but can be misleading if interpreted to mean no central authority is created. In most federations, both levels of government exist with defined powers, so this option falls short of capturing the full concept.
Option d: 'Federation is a process of uniting six British colonies during the meeting in 1890s.' This aligns with the historical idea of uniting multiple colonies into a federation during late 19th-century discussions and conventions, particularly in contexts like the Australian federation narrative (the path culminated in 1901). While the precise historical details (e.g., number of colonies or exact meetings) can vary by country, this statement encapsulates the essential notion of federation as the unification process of several colonies under a common federal framework, which is the central concept the question is testing.
In summary, options a and c mischaracterize the distribution of power or the scope of federation, option b describes a plausible post-federation structure but misses the unification process aspect, and option d directly states the defining unification idea that federation represents the joining of multiple colonies into a single federation during the relevant historical period. Thus, option d best matches the intended definition of federation in this context.

Which of the following statements of federation is correct:单项选择题

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