A scientific hypothesis is________________, or capable of being shown to be incorrect.

Question

BlackTom AI · Accepted Answer

The question asks about a scientific hypothesis and its characteristics in terms of falsifiability.
Option 1: 'falsifiable' — This aligns with a core principle of the scientific method: a hypothesis must be testable and capable of being shown false by evidence or experiment. Falsifiability is what demarcates scientific hypotheses from non-scientific or supernatural claims.
Option 2: 'justified' — While a hypothesis can be justified based on prior evidence or reasoning, justification alone does not guarantee scientific testability. A hypothesis could be well-supported but still unfalsifiable if there is no possible observation that could disprove it. Thus this option captures a related concept but not the defining property asked for.
Option 3: 'verifiable' — Verifiability refers to the ability to confirm a claim with observations or experiments. However, in science, some statements are not strictly verifiable in all conditions, and Karl Popper emphasized falsifiability as the crucial criterion over verifiability. Therefore, this choice misses the key requirement that a hypothesis be disprovable.
Option 4: 'reversible' — Reversibility concerns whether a process or outcome can be undone, which is not a criterion used to define scientific hypotheses. A hypothesis does not need to be reversible; its essential feature is whether it can be tested and potentially disproved.
In summary, the distinguishing feature among these options is whether the hypothesis can be potentially contradicted by empirical evidence. The term that captures that criterion best is the one related to disproof or refutation, rather than justification, verifiability, or reversibility.

A scientific hypothesis is________________, or capable of being shown to be incorrect.单项选择题

类似问题

Falsifiability, which is one criterion of a useful theory, means that a theory can be proven right or wrong based on research findings or observations.

Which statement(s) best explain why Popper stressed falsifiability as well as testability for demarcating science from pseudo-science?

Which of the following is a NOT a strength of science?

For something to qualify as genuine scientific theory, it must be something that can potentially be proven either true or false.

For a concept or proposition to be a candidate for scientific theory, the concept must be capable of being proven true if it is true.

To properly evaluate a theory, you must ask: How can I prove this is wrong?

For something to qualify as genuine scientific theory, it must be something that can potentially be proven true.

A theory makes its predictions by telling you what will not be observed if it is correct.

更多留学生实用工具

智能学习助手

风格化写作助手

论文查重助手

文献引用助手

课堂转译助手

课堂笔记助手

Quiz搜索助手

学校历年真题

智能刷题助手

智能匹配练习

希望你的学习变得更简单