Which of the following is an example of the treatment technique for OCD called exposure and response prevention?单项选择题

a. Gwen has an obsessive fear of contamination, which has led to compulsive hand-washing rituals. Her therapist is treating her by asking her touch dirty laundry but not allowing her to wash for increasingly longer periods of time afterward.
b. Alicia has an obsessive fear of contamination, which has led to compulsive hand-washing rituals. Her therapist is treating her by encouraging her to wash her hands repeatedly, even when she doesn’t feel anxious.
c. Miley has religious obsessions. She feels that if she doesn’t read biblical passages every hour of the day, she will do something evil. Her therapist is treating her by having her attend religious services more frequently so that good thoughts will replace the bad ones.
d. Christina has a hoarding compulsion. She becomes anxious whenever she has to throw something away; she even keeps stuff that she doesn’t need and will never use. Her therapist has arranged for all Christina’s junk to be removed and discarded when she is away from home.
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Section DRead this paragraph and answer the two questions below.Fish farming, also known as aquaculture, has emerged as a promising solution to address various environmental and food security issues. As wild fish stocks decline due to overfishing and environmental degradation, aquaculture offers a sustainable alternative to meet the growing demand for seafood. By farming fish in controlled environments, aquaculture reduces pressure on wild fish populations and their fragile ecosystems. Furthermore, fish farming can contribute to food security by providing a reliable source of protein for millions of people worldwide. With efficient farming practices, aquaculture can produce high-quality seafood in a cost-effective manner, helping to alleviate hunger and malnutrition in vulnerable communities. However, it is crucial to ensure that fish farming practices are conducted sustainably. This includes minimizing environmental impacts such as water pollution and habitat destruction, as well as addressing concerns related to the use of antibiotics and chemicals in aquaculture operations. By promoting responsible aquaculture practices, we can harness the potential of fish farming to create a more sustainable and food-secure future for all.Question 10-11. Choose A, B, C or D as the best answer.10. What is the cause of declining wild fish populations?
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