Biologist Charles Darwin believed that the age of the Earth was much older than the age of the Earth that was estimated by the physicist William Thomson (also known as Lord Kelvin).

Question

BlackTom AI · Accepted Answer

The question presents a historical comparison about beliefs on Earth's age held by Charles Darwin and William Thomson (Lord Kelvin).
Option 1: True. Darwin argued for a very old Earth to accommodate his theory of natural selection and gradual evolution over long timescales; his views were aligned with geological estimates that required immense ages. Kelvin, on the other hand, estimated a much younger Earth based on cooling models and physicist-era physics, suggesting tens of millions of years rather than billions. Therefore, the statement that Darwin believed Earth’s age was much older than Kelvin’s estimate is accurate.
Option 2: False. This would imply that Darwin did not view Earth as older than Kelvin’s estimate, contradicting Darwin’s emphasis on deep time for biological evolution. Since Darwin supported a long timescale and Kelvin proposed a relatively young Earth, labeling the statement as false would be incorrect.

In summary, the historical record shows Darwin’s perspective required a large, ancient Earth, while Kelvin’s calculations yielded a far younger age; thus the claim asserted in the question is true.

Biologist Charles Darwin believed that the age of the Earth was much older than the age of the Earth that was estimated by the physicist William Thomson (also known as Lord Kelvin). 判断题

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