The ________ goes against the ethical principle of obeying certain duties or responsibilities, no matter the end result.

Question

BlackTom AI · Accepted Answer

The question asks to identify which framework goes against the ethical principle of obeying certain duties or responsibilities, no matter the end result.
Option 1: rights-based framework of ethics. This approach centers on protecting individual rights, and while it may constrain certain duties to respect those rights, it does not primarily emphasize ignoring duties for outcomes. It’s not the framework described as opposing duties for the sake of results.
Option 2: duty-based framework of ethics. This is almost the opposite of what the prompt claims; a duty-based approach (often equated with deontological ethics) posits that actions are right or wrong based on adherence to duties and rules, regardless of outcomes. Therefore, this option would align with obeying duties, not go against them.
Option 3: deontological framework of ethics. Deontology is itself the study of duties and rules; it prescribes following duties regardless of consequences. It clearly does not go against obeying duties, but rather embodies that principle.
Option 4: utilitarian framework of ethics. Utilitarianism evaluates actions by their consequences and overall happiness or welfare, not by whether they fulfill a duty or rule. Consequently, it can justify breaking or overriding certain duties if doing so leads to a better outcome. This makes it the framework that goes against the principle of obeying duties regardless of end results.
In summary, the utilitarian view is the one that deprioritizes strict adherence to duties in favor of maximizing positive outcomes, whereas duties and rules are central to the other frameworks described. Therefore, Option 4 is the choice that best matches the statement in the question.

The ________ goes against the ethical principle of obeying certain duties or responsibilities, no matter the end result. 单项选择题

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