In strong academic essays, the body paragraphs do not feel separate from the introduction. Instead, they are clearly connected.How are topic sentences usually linked to the introduction?

Question

BlackTom AI · Accepted Answer

Topic sentences often echo the thesis or main idea from the introduction by repeating or paraphrasing key words and concepts to create coherence across the essay.

1. Relevant knowledge points and concepts
- Thesis and introduction present the main claim and key terms. 
- Topic sentences serve as mini-theses for each paragraph and are used for signposting. 
- Coherence and unity require explicit lexical (word-level) and thematic connections between introduction and body paragraphs.

2. Step‑by‑step reasoning
- The introduction establishes central terms and the overall argument. 
- To show that each body paragraph develops a part of that argument, topic sentences reuse or rephrase those central terms (lexical repetition or paraphrase). 
- This repetition signals to readers that the paragraph ties back to the thesis and keeps the argument unified.

3. Intermediate “steps” (applied example)
- If the thesis uses the phrase “sustainable urban transport,” a topic sentence might read: “A major component of sustainable urban transport is improved public transit.” 
- The key words are repeated/paraphrased (“sustainable urban transport” → “public transit” as a component), making the connection explicit.

4. Why the correct answer is correct
- Repeating or paraphrasing key words from the introduction is a standard academic strategy to maintain coherence and make transitions smooth. Topic sentences that mirror introduction language directly show the paragraph’s relevance to the thesis.

5. Why the other options are incorrect
- a (introducing counterarguments): Counterarguments belong to specific paragraphs but do not by themselves link each topic sentence to the introduction. 
- c (adding examples): Examples support points but don’t create the initial conceptual link between paragraph and introduction. 
- d (asking new questions): Asking new questions can introduce new threads and may break coherence rather than link back.

6. Conclusion
- Therefore, topic sentences are usually linked to the introduction by repeating or paraphrasing key words from the introduction, matching answer b.

In strong academic essays, the body paragraphs do not feel separate from the introduction. Instead, they are clearly connected.How are topic sentences usually linked to the introduction?单项选择题

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