Question at position 3 You decide to go to a hypnotist to try to stop smoking. The hypnotist asks you to remember what it was like before you started smoking. Which memory system will you use to comply with this request?your permastore memory systemyour semantic memory systemyour episodic memory systemyour long-term factual memory systemyour nondeclarative memory system单项选择题
A
your permastore memory system
B
your semantic memory system
C
your episodic memory system
D
your long-term factual memory system
E
your nondeclarative memory system

Question

Question at position 3 You decide to go to a hypnotist to try to stop smoking. The hypnotist asks you to remember what it was like before you started smoking. Which memory system will you use to comply with this request?your permastore memory systemyour semantic memory systemyour episodic memory systemyour long-term factual memory systemyour nondeclarative memory system单项选择题

A

your permastore memory system

B

your semantic memory system

C

your episodic memory system

D

your long-term factual memory system

E

your nondeclarative memory system

BlackTom AI · Accepted Answer

First, let's restate the scenario and the options to ensure we’re evaluating the right context. You’re going to a hypnotist and are asked to remember what it was like before you started smoking. The question asks which memory system is involved in recalling a personal past experience.
Option 1: your permastore memory system. Permastore is a concept referring to extremely long-lasting knowledge after many years, often related to semantic content learned in childhood or over a lifetime. It is not specifically about recalling specific personal episodes from the past, so this is not the best fit for recalling a personal pre-smoking experience.
Option 2: your semantic memory system. Semantic memory handles general world knowledge, concepts, and facts (like capital cities or the meaning of words). Remembering what it was like before you started smoking is not about general knowledge, but about a personal event, so this answer is incorrect.
Option 3: your episodic memory system. Episodic memory is the memory of personally experienced events and specific episodes in one’s life, including the context, time, and place. Recalling what it felt like before you started smoking directly taps into a personal past experience, which is a hallmark of episodic memory. This makes it the correct choice.
Option 4: your long-term factual memory system. This label could be interpreted as a broad category overlapping with semantic memory or general knowledge about facts. It does not capture the personal, time- and place-specific nature of recalling a prior experience, so it’s not the best fit here.
Option 5: your nondeclarative memory system. Nondeclarative (procedural) memory covers skills and actions that are performed automatically or without conscious recall, such as riding a bicycle or tying shoelaces. Recalling a remembered experience is typically a declarative process requiring conscious retrieval, not a procedural one, so this option is incorrect.
In summary, the request to remember what it was like before you started smoking is inherently a recall of a personal, past event, which aligns with episodic memory rather than the other memory systems described.

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