The amount of energy (or calories) the body burns each day is influenced by basal metabolism, physical activity, _______________, and thermogenesis.

Question

BlackTom AI · Accepted Answer

The question is about factors influencing the total daily energy expenditure, which includes basal metabolism, physical activity, _________, and thermogenesis.
Option 1: 'the fat property of food' — This is not a recognized component of daily energy expenditure. While fat type can affect digestion, it is not categorized as a standard contributor like basal metabolic rate, activity, or thermogenesis.
Option 2: 'the height of the individual' — Body size can influence energy needs, but height alone is not listed as a separate component in energy expenditure models, and the statement seeks a standard factor similar to basal metabolism, activity, and thermogenesis.
Option 3: 'the feel-good effect of food' — Emotional or mood-related effects of eating are not a primary metabolic component that determines daily energy expenditure; this option misframes psychological effects as a direct energy-cost factor.
Option 4: 'thermic effect of food' — This term refers to the energy expended in digesting, absorbing, and processing nutrients from food, which is a well-established component of total daily energy expenditure alongside basal metabolism, physical activity, and thermogenesis. It completes the conventional list of major determinants of daily energy use.
Thus, after evaluating each option, the only choice that aligns with standard metabolism concepts is the thermic effect of food, which accounts for additional energy spent during nutrient processing.

The amount of energy (or calories) the body burns each day is influenced by basal metabolism, physical activity, _______________, and thermogenesis.单项选择题

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Of the three components that make up our total energy requirement, the component with the potential for highest variability from day-to-day for the same individual is ________________________.

Question at position 22 Which of the following is an example of non-exercise activity thermogenesis? Maintenance of body temperatureHeat production following exerciseAbsorption of nutrientsNone of the above

Match the energy balance term with its definition. 1: Calories to digest/store nutrients consumed 2: Calories burned through exercise 3: Calories for basic life-sustaining function 4: Calories for physical movement such as fidgeting, posture, standing, etc

The aspect of total daily energy expenditure that we have the most control over is the thermic effect of food.

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