What term is used to describe the planned elimination of large numbers of personnel to enhance organizational effectiveness?单项选择题
A
onshoring
B
outsourcing
C
offshoring
D
downsizing

Question

What term is used to describe the planned elimination of large numbers of personnel to enhance organizational effectiveness?

BlackTom AI · Accepted Answer

Here is a step-by-step examination of each option in relation to the described concept.
Option 1: 'onshoring' — This term refers to relocating business processes or production to the company's home country from abroad if previously offshored. It does not imply reducing headcount; it describes geographic localization rather than personnel elimination. Therefore it does not match the description of planning to eliminate large numbers of personnel.
Option 2: 'outsourcing' — Outsourcing involves contracting out certain operations or services to external organizations. While outsourcing can lead to changes in staffing and potentially headcount reductions in some cases, the core idea is about contracting work to others rather than an explicit planned reduction of a large number of internal employees to improve effectiveness. Thus, it’s not the precise term described.
Option 3: 'offshoring' — Offshoring means moving processes or production to a different country, typically to take advantage of cost or other benefits. Like onshoring, it concerns location rather than targeted personnel reductions, so it does not fit the description of planned mass layoffs for organizational performance.
Option 4: 'downsizing' — Downing-sized organizations deliberately reduce the number of employees to streamline operations, cut costs, or improve efficiency and effectiveness. This term directly corresponds to the concept of a planned elimination of large numbers of personnel, which aligns with the description given in the question.

What term is used to describe the planned elimination of large numbers of personnel to enhance organizational effectiveness?单项选择题

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