Which of the following would not be covered under the ADA:

Question

BlackTom AI · Accepted Answer

The Americans with Disabilities Act (ADA) protects people who have physical or mental impairments that substantially limit one or more major life activities, those who have a record of such an impairment, and those who are regarded as having such an impairment.

1) Relevant knowledge points and concepts
- Definition of “disability” under the ADA: a physical or mental impairment that substantially limits major life activities (walking, seeing, working, etc.).
- The ADA also covers people with a history/record of a disability and those regarded as having a disability (e.g., perceived as disabled).
- Protection applies to visible impairments (e.g., blindness, disfigurement) and medical conditions (e.g., cancer) when they meet the definition.

2) Step-by-step application to each choice
- A car crash victim with a facial scar: a permanent disfigurement can be a physical impairment or at least a condition that is regarded as an impairment; therefore likely covered under the ADA.
- An individual recovering from breast cancer: current recovery or a history of cancer falls under “actual” or “record of” disability and is protected.
- An individual who is blind: blindness is a straightforward example of a disability that substantially limits the major life activity of seeing; clearly covered.
- A healthy individual: by definition lacks a physical or mental impairment, has no record of disability, and is not regarded as disabled.

3) (No numerical calculations required.)

4) Why the correct answer is correct
A healthy individual does not meet any of the ADA’s categories for protection (no impairment, no record, not regarded as disabled). Therefore the ADA would not apply to them in the way it applies to people with disabilities.

5) Why the other options are incorrect
Each of the other three options describes someone who either has a current impairment (blindness), a history/ongoing medical condition (recovering from cancer), or a visible physical impairment/disfigurement (facial scar), all of which fall within ADA protections.

6) Conclusion
The correct answer is “A healthy individual,” which matches the provided answer.

Which of the following would not be covered under the ADA:单项选择题

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