As a society moves from a condition of high rates of birth and death, to one of low rates of birth and death, the overall population begins to age. Demographers use the term _______________ to refer to this transition process.

Question

BlackTom AI · Accepted Answer

The question describes a societal shift where fertility and mortality decline, leading to an aging population, and asks for the term Demographers use to refer to this transition.
Option 1: 'demographic transition' — This is the standard term in demography for the historical shift from high birth and death rates to low birth and death rates, resulting in an aging population. The concept encompasses stages of mortality decline followed by fertility decline, and is widely used to describe population aging.
Option 2: 'population shift' — This phrase is vague and not a specific demographic term. It could refer to various types of geographic or demographic movements but does not capture the well-defined transition from high to low birth/death rates.
Option 3: 'agism' — Ageism refers to prejudice or discrimination based on age, typically toward older or younger people, not to a population-wide transition in birth and death rates or aging dynamics.
Option 4: 'a death spiral' — This is a sensational or colloquial term that might describe a scenario of rapidly declining population, but it is not the academically accepted term for the gradual fertility and mortality decline and aging associated with demographic transition.

As a society moves from a condition of high rates of birth and death, to one of low rates of birth and death, the overall population begins to age. Demographers use the term _______________ to refer to this transition process.单项选择题

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