The account that shows transactions of currently produced goods/services is the:

Question

BlackTom AI · Accepted Answer

The current account records transactions in currently produced goods and services, so the correct choice is c. current account.

1) Relevant knowledge points and concepts
- Balance of payments: the comprehensive record of a country’s economic transactions with the rest of the world; it is divided into major subaccounts.
- Current account: part of the balance of payments that records exports and imports of goods and services (currently produced), plus primary income (wages, investment income) and secondary income (transfers).
- Capital (and financial) account: records capital transfers, transactions in non-produced assets, and cross-border investment flows (changes in ownership of financial assets).
- Trade balance: the merchandise trade component (exports minus imports of goods) only — a subset of the current account.

2) Step-by-step reasoning
- The question asks which account shows transactions of currently produced goods/services.
- Identify which account covers goods and services: the current account explicitly includes trade in goods and services.
- Check alternatives: the capital account deals with capital and financial transactions, not current production; the balance of payments is the entire framework (includes the current account but is broader); the trade balance covers only goods, excluding services.

3) Calculations / intermediate steps
- No numerical calculation is required; the logical classification of accounts suffices.

4) Why the correct answer is correct
- The current account is defined to include exports and imports of goods and services that are produced within the reporting period. Thus it directly measures transactions in currently produced goods and services.

5) Why other options are incorrect
- a. capital account: records capital transfers and financial asset flows, not flows of currently produced goods/services.
- b. balance of payments: the overall ledger that contains the current account; it’s too broad and not the specific account named.
- d. trade balance: only measures trade in goods (merchandise), excluding services and other current-account items.

6) Conclusion
This confirms the correct answer is c. current account.

The account that shows transactions of currently produced goods/services is the:单项选择题

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