Which was the only African country to remain independent by 1900?

Question

BlackTom AI · Accepted Answer

Ethiopia retained full sovereignty in 1900, making it the correct choice.

1. Relevant knowledge points and concepts
- The "Scramble for Africa" (late 19th century) led to most African territories being colonized by European powers.
- Key historical facts: France colonized Algeria (beginning 1830); Portugal controlled Mozambique (Portuguese East Africa); the British and Dutch (Boers) controlled regions in southern Africa, culminating in British dominance after the Boer Wars.
- Ethiopia (under Emperor Menelik II) defeated Italian invasion at the Battle of Adwa (1896), securing international recognition of its independence.

2. Step-by-step reasoning
- Check each option against colonial status by 1900:
  a) Mozambique: long-standing Portuguese colony (part of Portuguese East Africa) — not independent.
  b) Algeria: colonized by France from 1830 and administratively part of France — not independent.
  c) Ethiopia: maintained indigenous government, defeated Italian colonial forces in 1896, and remained sovereign into the 20th century.
  d) South Africa: comprised of British colonies and Boer republics; by the turn of the century it was not a single independent African state free of European control.
- Therefore Ethiopia is the sole option among those listed that was independent by 1900.

3. Calculations
- No numerical calculations are required for this historical question.

4. Why the correct answer is correct
- Ethiopia’s victory at Adwa (1896) forced Italy to sign the Treaty of Addis Ababa, recognizing Ethiopian sovereignty. Menelik II’s diplomatic recognition by other powers and military success kept Ethiopia independent when most of Africa had been partitioned.

5. Why the other options are incorrect
- Mozambique: under Portuguese colonial administration throughout the 19th century.
- Algeria: conquered and settled by France, treated as part of France after 1830.
- South Africa: by 1900 the region contained British colonies and Boer republics under intense European influence and conflict; it was not an independent African nation in the same sense as Ethiopia.

6. Conclusion
- This reasoning confirms the provided answer: Ethiopia.

Which was the only African country to remain independent by 1900? 单项选择题

类似问题

Europeans colonized Africa because: (select all that apply)

Looking at the map (p. ii), include all of the European countries that had colonial possessions within Africa:

Question at position 15 Which European power primarily colonized the Congo Free State?Which European power primarily colonized the Congo Free State?BelgiumPortugalSpainBritain

According to the map of African colonies in 1914, the ________ colonized Western Africa.

Which of the following countries did NOT have a significant, long-lasting colonial presence in Africa after 1920?

Is the following statement true or false? In the products of methylation-hydrolysis, every -OH group corresponds to the position of a glycosidic bond in the starting polysaccharide.

Which of the follwoing structures represents amylopectin?

Which of the following is true about an aldopentose?I. It is a monosaccharide.II. It contains a CHO groupIII. It is a disaccharide.IV. It is an oligosaccharide.

更多留学生实用工具

智能学习助手

风格化写作助手

论文查重助手

文献引用助手

课堂转译助手

课堂笔记助手

Quiz搜索助手

学校历年真题

智能刷题助手

智能匹配练习

希望你的学习变得更简单