Who spoke out against the US-Mexican War?

Question

BlackTom AI · Accepted Answer

Henry David Thoreau refused to pay a poll tax and wrote the essay later titled "Civil Disobedience" to protest the Mexican–American War and slavery. Relevant knowledge points: Thoreau’s act of refusal (1846) and subsequent essay (published 1849) are classic examples of moral and political protest; John C. Calhoun and John C. Frémont had very different positions and roles during the same period.

Step-by-step reasoning:
1. Identify the famous antiwar protester: In 1846 Thoreau declined to pay a poll tax because he believed the United States government was committing an unjust aggression in the Mexican–American War and enabling slavery. He was jailed briefly for nonpayment and later explained his motives in "Resistance to Civil Government" (commonly known as "Civil Disobedience").
2. Evaluate the other choices against historical record:
   - J. Calhoun (John C. Calhoun) was a leading Southern politician who championed states' rights and the interests of slaveholding states; he supported territorial expansion favorable to slavery and did not famously oppose the Mexican–American War.
   - John C. Frémont was an explorer and military leader who played an active role in California during the war and served as a U.S. military officer; he did not speak out against the conflict.
3. Test the "All of the other answers are correct" option: Because Calhoun and Frémont did not speak out against the war, this inclusive option is false.

Why the correct answer is correct: Thoreau’s documented refusal to pay the tax and explicit moral critique of the Mexican–American War make him the well-known figure who publicly opposed that conflict. The other listed individuals supported or participated in U.S. expansion and the war rather than opposing it.

Conclusion: The correct answer is Henry David Thoreau, which matches the provided answer.

Who spoke out against the US-Mexican War?单项选择题

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