________ is the process of assessing the identity of each individual claiming to have permission to use a resource.

Question

BlackTom AI · Accepted Answer

Authentication verifies an individual's claimed identity by checking credentials presented when they attempt to use a resource. Relevant knowledge points include: the definitions of authentication, authorization, accounting, and auditing; common authentication factors (something you know, have, or are); and the order of the security triad often called AAA (Authentication, Authorization, Accounting).

Step-by-step reasoning:
1. The phrase to match is “assessing the identity of each individual claiming to have permission to use a resource.” That phrase focuses on identity confirmation — determining who someone is.
2. Authentication is the process that confirms identity: for example, checking a username/password, validating a security token, verifying a biometric trait (fingerprint, iris), or using multifactor combinations.
3. Once identity is established via authentication, authorization determines what that authenticated identity is permitted to do (access levels, permissions).
4. Accounting (or auditing in some contexts) records what actions were taken, by whom, and when — i.e., logging and usage tracking.

No numerical calculations are required; the logical mapping is direct: “assessing identity” → authentication. Examples clarify the distinction: when you log into an email account by entering a password, you are authenticating; after login, the system uses authorization to decide which folders you can open; accounting/logging will record your actions for later review.

Why the correct answer is correct:
- Authentication explicitly means confirming identity; it matches the question wording exactly.

Why the other options are incorrect:
- Authorization: grants or denies access rights after identity is known; it does not itself verify identity.
- Accounting: records and reports usage and resource consumption; it does not assess identity.
- Auditing: reviews logs and compliance, typically after events occur; it is not the live process of checking identity.

Therefore, the correct answer is Authentication, which matches the provided answer.

________ is the process of assessing the identity of each individual claiming to have permission to use a resource.单项选择题

类似问题

Which of the following statements about passwords is not true?

What is the most commonly used tool used to restrict access to a computer system?

True or false: authentication is the process of determining whether someone or something is who they say they are.

What type of Server holds the username and passwords?

If a hacker discovers your network password and accesses the network under your identity, this would be considered a failure of the _________ process (best answer).

The easiest and most cost effective (but often weakest) form of authentication is _________.

In which security measure will you find anti-virus software?

What are user permissions?

更多留学生实用工具

智能学习助手

风格化写作助手

论文查重助手

文献引用助手

课堂转译助手

课堂笔记助手

Quiz搜索助手

学校历年真题

智能刷题助手

智能匹配练习

希望你的学习变得更简单