A researcher claims that the synthesis of ATP from ADP and inorganic phosphate (Pi) is essential to cellular function. Which of the following statements best helps justify the researcher’s claim?单项选择题

A

ADP is a small molecule that some cells release into their environment as a way of communicating with other cells.

B

ATP synthase is a mitochondrial enzyme that catalyzes the conversion of ADP and Pi to ATP.

C

Inorganic phosphate (Pi) is a substance that cells typically acquire from their environment.

D

ATP hydrolysis is an energy-releasing reaction that is often coupled with reactions that require an input of energy.

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