8. Standardisation is a common practice in assessment to guarantee the ____________ of impartiality when marking.

Question

BlackTom AI · Accepted Answer

Standardisation ensures consistent application of marking criteria and so provides assurance of impartiality when marking.

Relevant knowledge points:
- Standardisation in assessment refers to procedures (common mark schemes, exemplar scripts, marker training, moderation meetings) designed to make marking consistent across markers and contexts.
- Impartiality means freedom from bias or favoritism; in assessments this is shown by consistent, fair application of criteria.
- The blank requires an abstract noun that collocates naturally with "impartiality" and conveys the idea of guaranteeing or securing it.

Step-by-step reasoning:
1. Read the sentence: "Standardisation is a common practice in assessment to guarantee the ____________ of impartiality when marking." The phrase "guarantee the ___ of impartiality" expects a noun meaning a state or provision that ensures impartiality.
2. Check each option against meaning and grammatical fit:
   - a. Insight: means understanding or awareness. "Guarantee the insight of impartiality" is semantically odd; insight is not something one guarantees about impartiality.
   - b. Assurance: means a guarantee or confidence that something will hold true. "Guarantee the assurance of impartiality" is slightly tautological but idiomatically acceptable: standardisation gives assurance that marking is impartial.
   - c. Mediation: means intervening to resolve conflict. It does not fit the context of ensuring impartiality in marking.
   - d. Controversy: means disagreement or dispute; this is the opposite of what standardisation aims to guarantee.

Why b is correct:
- "Assurance" is the best semantic and collocational fit: organisations use standardisation to give reassurance/assurance that marking is fair and impartial. Common phrases include "assurance of fairness" or "quality assurance of assessment."
- The other options either do not fit grammatically or convey meanings inconsistent with the goal of standardisation.

Therefore, the correct answer is b. Assurance. This matches the provided answer.

8. Standardisation is a common practice in assessment to guarantee the ____________ of impartiality when marking.单项选择题

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