Hank is a solicitor who has been acting on behalf of Joan for over a decade, a friend and neighbour for around that same period of time. Joan passed away late last year and so Hank acted on behalf of George, Joan's husband for matters in respect to probate and the administration of the estate. George (and Joan beforehand) continued to appropriately remunerate Hank for his services.

George indicated to Hank that he would distribute some of her money as gifts to various persons, including Hank. Following this, George wrote a cheque to Hank for $10,000. Hank accepted this cheque.

Is it possible that the $10,000 is not assessable income?

Question

Hank is a solicitor who has been acting on behalf of Joan for over a decade, a friend and neighbour for around that same period of time. Joan passed away late last year and so Hank acted on behalf of George, Joan's husband for matters in respect to probate and the administration of the estate. George (and Joan beforehand) continued to appropriately remunerate Hank for his services.

George indicated to Hank that he would distribute some of her money as gifts to various persons, including Hank. Following this, George wrote a cheque to Hank for $10,000. Hank accepted this cheque.

Is it possible that the $10,000 is not assessable income?

BlackTom AI · Accepted Answer

Gifts that are gratuitous and flow from a donative intention are generally not assessable income, while payments that are rewards or remuneration for services are assessable. The legal character of a receipt depends on the payer’s intention and the nature of the receipt, not merely on the label given.

Relevant knowledge points:
- Tax law distinguishes income (recurring receipts from personal exertion or business, assessable) from capital/gifts (one‑off gratuitous transfers, generally not assessable).
- The dominant or real character of a payment is determined by objective evidence of the payer’s intention (was it intended as a gift or as payment/recognition for services?).
- A payment from an estate or spouse intended as a personal gift or bequest is typically not taxable as income; if it is a disguised fee or contingent on services performed, it is taxable.

Step‑by‑step reasoning:
1. Identify the payment’s origin and stated purpose: George told Hank he would distribute some of Joan’s money as gifts and then wrote Hank a cheque for $10,000.
2. Ask whether the $10,000 was a bona fide gift (donative intention) or a payment for services/remuneration. Evidence pointing to a gift: George’s express statement about distributing money as gifts, the familial/friendly context, and no contemporaneous invoice or agreement tying the $10,000 to Hank’s professional services.
3. Evidence pointing to assessable income: Hank had been Joan’s solicitor and was remunerated for services over many years; if the $10,000 was intended as reward or additional remuneration for his professional services, it would be income.
4. Because the character depends on intention and surrounding facts, a genuine gratuitous gift from George (or a testamentary/bequest nature) would not be assessable; conversely, a payment as remuneration would be.

Why the correct answer is correct:
The scenario permits the possibility that the cheque was a genuine gift (non‑assessable) based on George’s statement and the context. Thus it is possible the $10,000 is not assessable income.

Why the other option is incorrect:
Asserting categorically “No, it is not possible” ignores that the payment’s character could be a bona fide gift; therefore that absolute claim is wrong.

Conclusion: It is possible the $10,000 is not assessable income. This matches the provided correct answer.

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A project has a required return of 12.6 percent, an initial cash outflow of $42,100, and cash inflows of $16,500 in Year 1, $11,700 in Year 2, and $10,400 in Year 4. What is the net present value?

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