This question relates to Case Study 2.

Which APA 7 in-text citation and reference are correct for this report?

Option In-text citation Reference in reference list
A (Victoria, I., 2023) Victoria, I. (2023). Choosing Victoria's future: five urban development scenarios. https://infrastructure.vic.gov.au/choosing-victorias-future.pdf
B ("Choosing Victoria's future", 2023) Choosing Victoria's future: five urban development scenarios. (2023). Infrastructure Victoria. https://infrastructure.vic.gov.au/choosing-victorias-future.pdf
C (Infrastructure Victoria, 2023) Infrastructure Victoria. (2023). Choosing Victoria's future: five urban development scenarios. https://infrastructure.vic.gov.au/choosing-victorias-future.pdf
D (Infrastructure Victoria, October 2023) Infrastructure Victoria. (2023, October). Choosing Victoria's future: five urban development scenarios. https://infrastructure.vic.gov.au/choosing-victorias-future.pdf
E (n. a., 2023) No author. (2023). Choosing Victoria's future: five urban development scenarios. Infrastructure Victoria. https://infrastructure.vic.gov.au/choosing-victorias-future.pdf

Select a single answer.

Question

This question relates to Case Study 2.

Which APA 7 in-text citation and reference are correct for this report?

Option	In-text citation	Reference in reference list
A	(Victoria, I., 2023)	Victoria, I. (2023). Choosing Victoria's future: five urban development scenarios. https://infrastructure.vic.gov.au/choosing-victorias-future.pdf  
B	("Choosing Victoria's future", 2023)	Choosing Victoria's future: five urban development scenarios. (2023). Infrastructure Victoria. https://infrastructure.vic.gov.au/choosing-victorias-future.pdf  
C	(Infrastructure Victoria, 2023)	Infrastructure Victoria. (2023). Choosing Victoria's future: five urban development scenarios. https://infrastructure.vic.gov.au/choosing-victorias-future.pdf  
D	(Infrastructure Victoria, October 2023)	Infrastructure Victoria. (2023, October). Choosing Victoria's future: five urban development scenarios. https://infrastructure.vic.gov.au/choosing-victorias-future.pdf  
E	(n. a., 2023)	No author. (2023). Choosing Victoria's future: five urban development scenarios. Infrastructure Victoria. https://infrastructure.vic.gov.au/choosing-victorias-future.pdf

Select a single answer.

BlackTom AI · Accepted Answer

Corporate (group) authors are cited with the organization name and year. In APA 7, a government agency or organization that produced a report is treated as the author; the reference lists the group author, year, title (sentence case, italicized), and the URL. If the author and publisher are the same organization, you omit a separate publisher element.

1) Relevant knowledge points
- Group author in-text citation format: (Organization Name, Year).
- Reference list for a group author report: Organization Name. (Year). Title of report (sentence case, italicized). URL
- Omit the publisher if it is the same as the author.
- Use year only for reports unless a full date is required.

2) Step-by-step reasoning
- Identify the author from the report: Infrastructure Victoria (a corporate/government body) → group author.
- Identify the publication date: 2023 → use (2023) in the reference and in-text.
- Identify the title: Choosing Victoria’s future: five urban development scenarios → format in sentence case and italicize in the reference.
- Publisher: same as author → omit.
- Add the URL at the end.

3) Intermediate formatting steps
- In-text: (Infrastructure Victoria, 2023).
- Reference: Infrastructure Victoria. (2023). Choosing Victoria’s future: five urban development scenarios. https://infrastructure.vic.gov.au/choosing-victorias-future.pdf

4) Why C is correct
Option C matches the APA 7 rules exactly: group author as author, year only, correct title formatting and URL, and no redundant publisher.

5) Why the other options are incorrect
- A: Treats the organization as a personal name (“Victoria, I.”) — incorrect author format.
- B: Uses the title as the author and places the title in quotes for in-text citation — incorrect; the organization is the author.
- D: Adds “October” (full month) in the date; unnecessary for a report and not the standard APA 7 practice here.
- E: States “No author” when the report clearly has an organizational author.

Conclusion: The correct APA 7 in-text citation and reference are those in option C.

类似问题

There are 2 things which this APA 7 reference list is missing. Write down one of them in the box below. You will be tasked with writing down the second issue in the next question.

A quick guide to APA 7 Citations can be found in which location?

Page numbers are required when using indirect voices in APA.

Which system is commonly used in Psychology and the Social Sciences?

What are the APA Style rules for long quotations? Select all of the correct rules.

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