Part 1Which problem of asymmetric information are prospective employers trying to solve when they ask applicants to go through a job interview? A. Moral hazard in equity contracts. B. Free-rider problem. C. Adverse selection problem. D. Moral hazard in debt contracts.

Question

Part 1Which problem of asymmetric information are prospective employers trying to solve when they ask applicants to go through a job​ interview? A. Moral hazard in equity contracts. B. ​Free-rider problem. C. Adverse selection problem. D. Moral hazard in debt contracts.

BlackTom AI · Accepted Answer

We start by restating the scenario: prospective employers are conducting a job interview to address asymmetric information between themselves and applicants.
Option A: 'Moral hazard in equity contracts.' Moral hazard concerns parties taking more risk because they are insulated from costs, typically after a contract is signed. In the context of hiring interviews, this is not the central issue being addressed by screening applicants, so this option misplaces the problem.
Option B: 'Free-rider problem.' The free-rider issue arises when individuals benefit from a good or service without paying for it, often in public goods or shared resources. Hiring interviews do not primarily target free-rider dynamics; thus this choice doesn't capture the hiring screening concern.
Option C: 'Adverse selection problem.' Adverse selection occurs when one party has more information than the other, leading to a selection of higher-risk or lower-quality candidates from the pool. Interviews are a tool to reveal private information about applicants (skills, fit, ability) that the employer cannot observe upfront, which aligns directly with adverse selection.
Option D: 'Moral hazard in debt contracts.' This term describes behavior changes after a loan is made, where borrowers take on riskier actions because the loan does not expose them to full downside costs. While moral hazard is a real concept, it does not match the hiring/interview context as the primary issue.
In summary, the interview process addresses the hidden-information problem at the hiring stage, namely adverse selection, rather than the other listed concepts which pertain to incentives after contracts are in place or to different contexts.

Part 1Which problem of asymmetric information are prospective employers trying to solve when they ask applicants to go through a job interview? A. Moral hazard in equity contracts. B. Free-rider problem. C. Adverse selection problem. D. Moral hazard in debt contracts.单项选择题

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Part 1Which problem of asymmetric information are prospective employers trying to solve when they ask applicants to go through a job​ interview? A. Moral hazard in equity contracts. B. ​Free-rider problem. C. Adverse selection problem. D. Moral hazard in debt contracts.单项选择题