Which of the following are accumulated costs that must be paid at a specified future date within the year, even if the bill hasn’t been received?

Question

BlackTom AI · Accepted Answer

To tackle this question, I’ll examine what each option represents in terms of timing and recognition of liabilities.
Option 1: current portion of long-term debt. This item refers to the portion of a long-term loan that is due within the next year and is classified as a current liability. It reflects principal repayments already scheduled, not costs incurred that have yet to be billed. Therefore, it is not an accrued expense.
Option 2: notes payable. Notes payable are formal written promises to pay a certain amount, typically representing short-term or long-term borrowings. They are not inherently tied to costs incurred but unbilled; they are contingent on the existence of a loan agreement and a specific payment obligation, not the accrual of expenses.
Option 3: accrued expenses. Accrued expenses are costs that have been incurred in the current period but for which no invoice or bill has yet been received, so the liability is recognized in the books before payment is made. They are expected to be paid at a specified future date, even if the bill hasn’t arrived yet, which matches the description in the question.
Option 4: accounts payable. Accounts payable represents amounts owed to suppliers for invoices that have been received and recorded. These are billed liabilities, not unbilled costs, so they do not fit the description of costs that must be paid in the future regardless of whether a bill has been received.
In summary, the distinguishing factor is whether the liability arises from incurred costs without a received bill (accrued expenses) versus other forms of liabilities tied to invoices, formal loans, or known billings. Accrued expenses uniquely capture the idea of unbilled costs becoming due at a future date, aligning with the scenario described.

Which of the following are accumulated costs that must be paid at a specified future date within the year, even if the bill hasn’t been received?单项选择题

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