The owner of a business took home a computer for personal use. The computer had a cost of $2,000 and an accumulated depreciation of $400. Identify the overall effect on the businesses’ accounting equation:

Question

BlackTom AI · Accepted Answer

Question restatement: The owner of a business took home a computer for personal use. The computer had a cost of $2,000 and an accumulated depreciation of $400. Identify the overall effect on the business's accounting equation.

Option analysis:
- Option presented: 'd. Assets decrease, but there is no effect on liabilities, and owners’ equity decreases.'
  Explanation: When the owner withdraws a business asset for personal use, the asset is removed from the business records. The original cost of the asset is $2,000, so assets decrease by $2,000. Liabilities are unaffected because this is not a liability transaction, it does not create or extinguish any obligation. The decrease in owners’ equity occurs because owner withdrawals reduce the owner’s equity in the business; in double-entry terms, drawings reduce equity by the amount of the asset withdrawal, which is $2,000. The accumulated depreciation of $400 represents depreciation that has already reduced the asset’s book value over time, but the act of taking the asset for personal use still reduces total assets by the asset’s cost ($2,000) and reduces owners’ equity by the same amount through drawings. Therefore, the net effect on equity is negative $2,000, and there is no change to liabilities.

Possible misconceptions addressed:
- If someone thought only the net book value (cost minus accumulated depreciation) matters, they might claim assets decrease by $1,600. In fact, the proper recording for owner withdrawals of an asset is to reduce total assets by the asset’s cost, and then separately record the decrease in owners’ equity due to drawings, reflecting the economic reality of the withdrawal.
- If one assumed depreciation entries would offset the withdrawal, they would be conflating ongoing depreciation with the withdrawal event. Depreciation is a prior expense that reduced net book value over time; it does not cancel out the act of removing the asset from the books for personal use.
- If someone argued there would be no effect on equity, they would be ignoring the owner’s drawing effect on equity; withdrawals reduce owner’s equity.

In summary, removing the computer for personal use decreases assets by $2,000, leaves liabilities unchanged, and decreases owners’ equity by $2,000, matching option d as stated.

The owner of a business took home a computer for personal use. The computer had a cost of $2,000 and an accumulated depreciation of $400. Identify the overall effect on the businesses’ accounting equation:单项选择题

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