Carl Rogers emphasized that a positive self-concept is promoted by

Question

BlackTom AI · Accepted Answer

Carl Rogers argued that unconditional positive regard from significant others allows individuals to develop a healthy, positive self-concept.

1. Relevant knowledge points and concepts
- Person-centered (humanistic) theory: Carl Rogers emphasized the importance of the therapeutic relationship and three core conditions: empathy, genuineness (congruence), and unconditional positive regard.
- Self-concept: the organized set of perceptions and beliefs one holds about oneself.
- Conditions of worth: when acceptance by others is contingent on particular behaviors, leading to incongruence between real self and ideal/expected self.

2. Step-by-step reasoning
- Rogers believed people are inherently inclined toward growth and self-actualization, but social conditions can either facilitate or inhibit this.
- If parents/therapists provide unconditional positive regard (acceptance and love regardless of behavior), the person experiences fewer conditions of worth.
- Reduced conditions of worth allow honest self-exploration and integration of experiences into the self-concept, producing congruence (alignment between self and experiences) and a positive self-concept.
- Conversely, conditional acceptance forces the person to distort or deny aspects of experience to retain approval, producing incongruence and a fragile self-concept.

3. Intermediate logical steps (no numerical calculation)
- Unconditional acceptance → fewer conditions of worth → greater self-acceptance → congruence between self and experience → positive self-concept.

4. Why the correct answer is correct
- "Unconditional positive regard" is literally the Rogersian mechanism he proposed to promote a positive self-concept; it removes contingent approval and supports authentic, growth-oriented self-view.

5. Why the other options are incorrect
- Self-transcendence: a later Maslow concept about going beyond the self; not Rogers’s basic mechanism for positive self-concept.
- Implicit memories: a cognitive/implicit memory concept unrelated to Rogers’s humanistic therapy.
- An ideal self: part of Rogers’s framework (real vs. ideal self); the ideal self itself is not what promotes a positive self-concept—discrepancy between real and ideal can cause problems.

6. Conclusion
Therefore, the correct answer is unconditional positive regard, which matches the provided answer.

Carl Rogers emphasized that a positive self-concept is promoted by单项选择题

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