Which of the following have Buss and Plomin identified as basic traits or temperaments in infants?

Question

BlackTom AI · Accepted Answer

To begin, let's restate the question in clear terms: Which of the following have Buss and Plomin identified as basic traits or temperaments in infants?
Option 1: 'activity level, emotionality, and sociability' — This aligns directly with Buss and Plomin's classic tripartite model of infant temperament, where they describe activity level, mood/emotionality, and sociability as foundational dimensions observed in infancy.
Option 2: 'novelty seeking, shyness, and activation' — While novelty seeking and shyness are concepts found in temperament research, they are not the specific trio Buss and Plomin proposed as the basic infant temperaments; this option mixes terms not grouped together by them in this foundational work.
Option 3: 'inhibition, extraversion, and sociability' — Inhibition and extraversion are later personality constructs and not the exact basic infant temperaments identified by Buss and Plomin; this pairing blends contemporary vocabulary with their original framework, which can be misleading.
Option 4: 'shyness, sensation seeking, and agreeableness' — Shyness and sensation seeking are behavior tendencies discussed in broader temperament and personality literature, but they do not comprise Buss and Plomin’s identified basic infant temperaments; agreeableness is a Big Five trait associated with later personality rather than an infant temperament category they defined.
Having analyzed each option, we can see that Option 1 matches Buss and Plomin’s identified basic temperaments most precisely, while the others either use different labels or refer to constructs outside their classic trio.

Which of the following have Buss and Plomin identified as basic traits or temperaments in infants?单项选择题

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