Question at position 16 What is the name of the scientific term used to describe how people experience the quality of their lives in terms of life satisfaction?relationship satisfactionlife confidencehappinesssubjective well-beingsocial integration单项选择题
A
relationship satisfaction
B
life confidence
C
happiness
D
subjective well-being
E
social integration

Question

Question at position 16 What is the name of the scientific term used to describe how people experience the quality of their lives in terms of life satisfaction?relationship satisfactionlife confidencehappinesssubjective well-beingsocial integration单项选择题

A

relationship satisfaction

B

life confidence

C

happiness

D

subjective well-being

E

social integration

BlackTom AI · Accepted Answer

Subjective well-being describes people’s evaluations and feelings about their lives, including their overall life satisfaction.

1. Relevant concepts:
- Subjective well-being (SWB): a psychological construct combining a cognitive judgment of life satisfaction and affective components (positive and negative affect). Prominent researchers (e.g., Ed Diener) define SWB as how people experience the quality of their lives and includes both how satisfied they are and how much positive versus negative emotion they feel.
- Life satisfaction: the cognitive component of SWB — a reflective judgment about one’s life as a whole.
- Positive/negative affect: the emotional components of SWB — frequency of pleasant versus unpleasant emotions.
- Other terms listed (relationship satisfaction, life confidence, happiness, social integration) are related but distinct.

2. Step-by-step reasoning:
- The prompt asks for the scientific term for how people “experience the quality of their lives in terms of life satisfaction.” That phrase explicitly names “life satisfaction,” which is the cognitive element of the broader scientific construct SWB.
- Because SWB is the established term in the psychological literature that directly captures life satisfaction plus emotional experience, it is the correct match.
- Each distractor is examined: relationship satisfaction refers specifically to satisfaction within interpersonal relationships, not overall life quality; life confidence is not a standard, widely used scientific label for life satisfaction; happiness is a colloquial or affective term and lacks the precise, multi-component meaning of SWB; social integration refers to belonging and network ties, not the person’s evaluative judgment of life quality.

3. No calculations are required.

4. Why this answer is correct:
- SWB explicitly and conventionally denotes people’s self-reported life satisfaction and affective experiences, matching the prompt’s phrasing.

5. Why other options are incorrect:
- Relationship satisfaction: domain-specific, not global life satisfaction.
- Life confidence: informal and not the established scientific term.
- Happiness: imprecise, primarily affective.
- Social integration: concerns social ties, not overall life evaluation.

Conclusion: The correct scientific term is subjective well-being, which matches the provided answer.

Question at position 16 What is the name of the scientific term used to describe how people experience the quality of their lives in terms of life satisfaction?relationship satisfactionlife confidencehappinesssubjective well-beingsocial integration单项选择题

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