Which of these is not a part of Stonehenge?

Question

BlackTom AI · Accepted Answer

Stonehenge’s architecture includes upright sarsen stones capped by horizontal lintels, so lintels are indeed part of Stonehenge.

1) Relevant knowledge points and concepts
- Stonehenge is a single prehistoric monument on Salisbury Plain, Wiltshire, composed of standing stones arranged in circles and horseshoe settings, with associated features like lintels (horizontal capstones), the Heel Stone, the Slaughter Stone, and the circle of Aubrey holes.
- Avebury Henge is a different Neolithic henge and stone circle located several kilometres away; it is a separate monument and not a component of Stonehenge.

2) Step-by-step reasoning
- Examine each option and ask: is this feature physically part of the Stonehenge site and its immediate layout?
  a) Lintels: Stonehenge’s outer sarsen circle and trilithons are joined by horizontal stones (lintels). These are famous and visible at Stonehenge.
  b) Slaughter Stone: This named, large recumbent sarsen sits near the Stonehenge enclosure (inside the Avenue area) and is documented as part of the Stonehenge landscape.
  c) Avebury Henge: This is the separate prehistoric henge and stone circle at Avebury, not an element inside Stonehenge’s monument.
  d) Aubrey holes: Fifty-six pits around the inner circumference of the Stonehenge ditch were recorded by John Aubrey and are a recognized feature of Stonehenge.

3) Intermediate steps / evidence
- Visual and archaeological records of Stonehenge show lintels and trilithons, the Slaughter Stone near the Heel Stone/Avenue, and the Aubrey holes within the ditch. Avebury’s earthworks and stone circles are listed separately in archaeological records and maps as a different site.

4) Why the correct answer is correct
- Avebury Henge is not a part of Stonehenge because it is a distinct Neolithic monument located at Avebury, not within Stonehenge’s layout. It has its own henge ditch, bank and stone circles separated geographically and culturally from Stonehenge.

5) Why other options are incorrect
- Lintels: Present at Stonehenge, forming the horizontal stone connections.
- Slaughter Stone: A named stone within the Stonehenge landscape.
- Aubrey holes: Specifically documented archaeological features at Stonehenge.

6) Conclusion
Therefore, the option that is not part of Stonehenge is Avebury Henge, which matches the provided correct answer: Avebury Henge.

Which of these is not a part of Stonehenge?单项选择题

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