In all likelihood, there is a kernel of truth to the "what is beautiful is good" stereotype; that is, attractive people are often more warm and socially skilled than less attractive people. According to the self fulfilling prophecy, this is probably because

Question

BlackTom AI · Accepted Answer

Self-fulfilling prophecy describes how others’ expectations shape a target’s behavior so that the expectation comes true. Applied to the “what is beautiful is good” stereotype, the key mechanism is differential treatment: people expect attractive individuals to be friendly and competent, so they interact with them in ways that elicit warmth and social skill.

1) Relevant knowledge points and concepts
- Self-fulfilling prophecy: expectations alter behavior and social interactions, producing confirmatory outcomes.
- Social labeling and expectancy effects: labels influence how people are treated, which influences their self-presentation and development.
- Social reinforcement: positive responses (smiles, attention, opportunities) encourage skills like sociability and confidence.

2) Step-by-step reasoning
- Observers hold the stereotype that attractive people are nicer/more socially skilled.
- Observers then behave more positively toward attractive people (more smiles, more conversation, more chances to lead or perform).
- Those positive reactions provide attractive people with more practice, feedback, and social reinforcement.
- Over time, attractive people develop better social skills and appear warmer, fulfilling the original expectation.

3) (No numerical calculations apply.) The logical chain above is the complete reasoning sequence: expectation → differential treatment → reinforcement/practice → outcome matching expectation.

4) Why the correct answer is correct
The statement “attractive people are treated differently than unattractive people” names the causal mechanism central to self-fulfilling prophecy. Differential treatment by others produces the environmental conditions (more attention, encouragement, social practice) that make the stereotype come true.

5) Why the other options are incorrect
- “Unattractive people compensate by emphasizing their intelligence.” This posits a compensatory strategy, not an expectation-driven mechanism; it doesn’t explain why attractive people become warmer.
- “Unattractive people are more introverted than attractive people.” This is an unsupported claim and describes a personality difference rather than the process of expectations shaping behavior.
- “Attractive people have higher self-esteem than unattractive people.” Higher self-esteem could be an outcome of differential treatment, but it is not the specific mechanism (expectations and consequent behavior) that explains the self-fulfilling prophecy.

Conclusion: The best answer is “attractive people are treated differently than unattractive people,” which matches the provided correct answer.

In all likelihood, there is a kernel of truth to the "what is beautiful is good" stereotype; that is, attractive people are often more warm and socially skilled than less attractive people. According to the self fulfilling prophecy, this is probably because 单项选择题

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