Question at position 11 “If a disabled person was trying to cross a street at a busy intersection, most people would stop and help them.” This statement about what most people would do in a given situation is called a(n) ______.cultural morediscriminative stimulusdescriptive normstimulus motiveinformation influence单项选择题
A
cultural more
B
discriminative stimulus
C
descriptive norm
D
stimulus motive
E
information influence

Question

Question at position 11 “If a disabled person was trying to cross a street at a busy intersection, most people would stop and help them.” This statement about what most people would do in a given situation is called a(n) ______.cultural morediscriminative stimulusdescriptive normstimulus motiveinformation influence单项选择题

A

cultural more

B

discriminative stimulus

C

descriptive norm

D

stimulus motive

E

information influence

BlackTom AI · Accepted Answer

The question presents a statement about what most people would do in a specific social situation and asks for a term that names this kind of expectation.
Option 1: cultural mores. Mores are strong social norms that embody moral judgments about right and wrong within a culture, often with sanctions for violation. While related to social expectations, this option emphasizes moral correctness rather than typical behavior in a given situation, so this is not the best fit here.
Option 2: discriminative stimulus. In psychology, a discriminative stimulus signals the availability of reinforcement or punishment following a behavior. It is a learning cue rather than a description of what people generally do in a social context, so this option does not describe the stated concept.
Option 3: descriptive norm. Descriptive norms refer to beliefs about what most people actually do in a given situation. The statement about most people stopping to help a disabled person at a busy intersection is precisely describing a pattern of typical behavior, which aligns with descriptive norms.
Option 4: stimulus motive. A stimulus motive is an internal drive that appears to be unlearned but motivates behavior, such as curiosity or curiosity-driven exploration. It does not capture the idea of what people typically do in social situations, so this is not appropriate here.
Option 5: information influence. Information influence involves beliefs shaped by information from others, leading to changes in attitudes or behaviors. While related to social behavior, it does not specifically name the description of typical behavior in a population, making it a less accurate fit for the term in question.
Overall, among the options, the term that best fits the description of a statement about what most people would do in a given situation is the one that designates the observed common behavior as a descriptive norm.