When Jon scored a 95 on his first psychology exam, he reported that he had spent a great deal of time studying. When he scored a 60 on his second psychology exam, he stated that the exam was poorly written. These responses are an example of:

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In this scenario, the person attributes a high score to internal factors and a low score to external factors, which is a classic display of self-serving bias.
Option 1: 'self-serving bias.' This choice fits because individuals commonly credit personal effort or ability for successes while blaming external factors for failures, which preserves self-esteem.
Option 2: 'none of these' would be incorrect because there is a well-documented pattern (self-serving bias) that matches the described behavior; the statement does not require rejecting all listed concepts.
Option 3: 'self-evaluative maintenance.' This term refers to protecting one’s self-esteem through strategies like downplaying competence or comparing oneself to others, but it is broader and not the best label for attributing outcomes to internal vs external causes as in this case.
Option 4: 'social comparisons.' This describes evaluating oneself relative to others rather than explaining how one attributes outcomes to internal or external sources; the described reaction is more about personal attribution than comparing with peers.
Overall, the behavior shown—taking credit for a high score and blaming the exam for a low score—aligns most directly with self-serving bias, which is the motivational attribution pattern at play here.

When Jon scored a 95 on his first psychology exam, he reported that he had spent a great deal of time studying. When he scored a 60 on his second psychology exam, he stated that the exam was poorly written. These responses are an example of:Single choice

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When Jon scored a 95 on his first psychology exam, he reported that he had spent a great deal of time studying. When he scored a 60 on his second psychology exam, he stated that the exam was poorly written. These responses are an example of:Single choice

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Mr. Carlson is a politician who credits his past election victories to his own effective communication and hard work; he attributes his past election losses to factors beyond his control. His assessments best illustrate

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