_________is when we attribute our failures to external factors and our successes to internal factors.

Question

BlackTom AI · Accepted Answer

The question asks which concept describes attributing our failures to external factors and our successes to internal factors.
Option 1: 'The gambler's fallacy' refers to the mistaken belief that past events affect future independent outcomes in the short term (e.g., thinking a coin is 'due' to land heads), which is about probability reasoning, not attribution of success or failure. This is not the concept in question.
Option 2: 'The self-serving bias' precisely captures the pattern described: people credit internal factors (ability, effort) for successes while blaming external factors (luck, task difficulty) for failures. This aligns directly with the prompt.
Option 3: 'The fundamental attribution error' involves overemphasizing internal traits when explaining others' behavior, and underemphasizing situational factors; while related to attribution, it focuses on others rather than oneself and does not specify the success/failure split described in the prompt.
Option 4: 'Escalation of commitment' describes continuing a failing course of action because of invested resources or prior decisions, not the attribution of outcomes to internal vs external causes.
In summary, the statement in the prompt corresponds to the self-serving bias, because it describes the common pattern of internalizing success and externalizing failure, which is a hallmark of this bias rather than the other cognitive phenomena listed.

_________is when we attribute our failures to external factors and our successes to internal factors. Single choice

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_________is when we attribute our failures to external factors and our successes to internal factors. Single choice

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Mr. Carlson is a politician who credits his past election victories to his own effective communication and hard work; he attributes his past election losses to factors beyond his control. His assessments best illustrate

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Pamela says, “I didn’t get a job offer because the interviewer was biased and it was a nasty day. However, Kaitlin didn’t get an offer because she isn’t qualified.” This is an example of __________.

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