Question at position 4 According to self-determination theory, people are most fulfilled when they satisfy which three fundamental needs?hunger, thirst, and sexcompetence, autonomy, and relatednesshunger, self-esteem, and beautyhunger, esteem, and achievementhunger, security, and love

Question

Question at position 4 According to self-determination theory, people are most fulfilled when they satisfy which three fundamental needs?hunger, thirst, and sexcompetence, autonomy, and relatednesshunger, self-esteem, and beautyhunger, esteem, and achievementhunger, security, and love

BlackTom AI · Accepted Answer

Self-determination theory posits three basic psychological needs: competence, autonomy, and relatedness.

1) Relevant knowledge points and concepts
- Self-determination theory (SDT), developed by Deci and Ryan, is a macro-theory of human motivation emphasizing psychological growth and well-being.  
- The three fundamental needs in SDT are: competence (feeling effective and capable), autonomy (experiencing volition and self-endorsed action), and relatedness (feeling connected to others). Satisfaction of these needs promotes intrinsic motivation, psychological health, and well-being.

2) Step-by-step reasoning process
Step 1: Recall the core tenet of SDT: optimal functioning arises when three psychological needs are satisfied.  
Step 2: Identify options that match those three named needs. Option 2 lists competence, autonomy, and relatedness exactly.  
Step 3: Confirm that the other options refer to physiological needs or other frameworks (not SDT). Therefore option 2 is the correct SDT match.

3) Calculations or intermediate steps
- No numerical calculations are needed for this conceptual question. The intermediate reasoning above shows how the correct option is selected by matching theory terms.

4) Why the correct answer is correct
- Competence, autonomy, and relatedness are the canonical triad defined by Deci and Ryan in SDT. Research shows these three needs are repeatedly identified in SDT literature as essential for intrinsic motivation and psychological well-being. The given option directly names these three, so it accurately reflects SDT.

5) Why the other options are incorrect
- "Hunger, thirst, and sex" and combinations including hunger refer to physiological drives (biological needs), not the psychological needs emphasized by SDT.  
- Options that mix hunger, esteem, beauty, achievement, security, and love mix concepts from other theories (e.g., Maslow’s broader hierarchy) or non-SDT constructs; they do not name the specific SDT triad.

6) Conclusion
The correct answer is competence, autonomy, and relatedness, which matches the provided answer.

Question at position 4 According to self-determination theory, people are most fulfilled when they satisfy which three fundamental needs?hunger, thirst, and sexcompetence, autonomy, and relatednesshunger, self-esteem, and beautyhunger, esteem, and achievementhunger, security, and love单项选择题

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