Which of the following would not constitute a potential safety behaviour in somebody who is experiencing social anxiety disorder?

Question

BlackTom AI · Accepted Answer

Safety behaviours are deliberate actions or strategies a person uses to try to prevent, reduce, or hide feared outcomes in anxiety-provoking situations (for example, to avoid negative evaluation in social anxiety). They are intentional, goal-directed, and serve to temporarily reduce anxiety but maintain the disorder long-term.

1. Relevant knowledge points and concepts
- Safety behaviours: intentional actions (e.g., avoidance, concealment, substance use, rehearsing) intended to reduce perceived threat or embarrassment.  
- Symptoms vs. behaviours: physiological responses (blushing, trembling, sweating) are involuntary symptoms of anxiety, not safety behaviours.  
- Maintenance of anxiety: safety behaviours prevent disconfirmation of negative beliefs and sustain avoidance.

2. Step-by-step reasoning
- Examine each option to determine whether it is an intentional action used to prevent feared outcomes (safety behaviour) or an involuntary symptom.
- Option A: Drinking alcohol to cope at a party is an intentional strategy to reduce anxiety and appear relaxed → safety behaviour.
- Option B: Rehearsing what to say before a conversation is a deliberate strategy to reduce fear of saying the wrong thing → safety behaviour.
- Option C: Blushing when in social situations is an involuntary physiological response to anxiety, not something the person does to prevent threat → not a safety behaviour.
- Option D: Hiding one’s face behind a mask to conceal blushing is a deliberate concealment strategy to avoid negative evaluation → safety behaviour.

3. Calculations
- No numerical calculations are required for this conceptual question.

4. Why the correct answer is correct
Blushing is an automatic physiological reaction to social stress; it is not an action a person takes to try to reduce or prevent feared outcomes. Because safety behaviours are defined by intentional, goal-directed actions, blushing does not meet that definition and therefore would not constitute a safety behaviour.

5. Why other options are incorrect
- Drinking alcohol: active coping/avoidance to reduce anxiety → safety behaviour.  
- Rehearsing: preparatory strategy to prevent embarrassment → safety behaviour.  
- Hiding behind a mask: deliberate concealment to avoid detection of symptoms → safety behaviour.

6. Conclusion
Therefore, the correct answer is "Blushing when in social situations," which matches the provided answer.

Which of the following would not constitute a potential safety behaviour in somebody who is experiencing social anxiety disorder?单项选择题

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