Debriefing is particularly important in studies involving

Question

BlackTom AI · Accepted Answer

Debriefing is particularly important in studies involving deception.

1) Relevant concepts: Debriefing is an ethical procedure required by research guidelines (e.g., APA, IRBs) to explain a study’s true purpose and procedures after participation. Deception occurs when participants are intentionally misled or not fully informed about critical aspects of the study. Informed consent is compromised when deception is used, so additional safeguards—especially debriefing—are required to protect participants’ rights and welfare.

2) Step-by-step reasoning:
   - Step 1: If deception is used, participants cannot give fully informed consent because key information is withheld or falsified.
   - Step 2: Ethical rules therefore require researchers to minimize harm and restore autonomy once deception is no longer necessary.
   - Step 3: Debriefing accomplishes this by (a) revealing the true nature and purpose of the research, (b) explaining why deception was necessary, (c) correcting misunderstandings, (d) assessing and alleviating any distress, and (e) offering the option to withdraw data if participants object.
   - Step 4: Debriefing also provides contacts for questions, offers referrals if adverse effects occurred, and helps maintain public trust in research.

3) Intermediate considerations: Because participants were misled, they may experience confusion, embarrassment, or altered self-perceptions; debriefing directly addresses these potential harms. Institutional Review Boards typically require a debriefing plan whenever deception is proposed.

4) Why the correct answer is correct: Only deception directly involves withholding or falsifying information that prevents informed consent; therefore debriefing is particularly critical to remedy that deficit and meet ethical obligations.

5) Why the other options are incorrect:
   - Laboratory research: Not all lab studies use deception; debriefing is only specially required when deception is present.
   - Naturalistic observation: Often conducted in public settings without interaction; debriefing may be impractical and is less central unless deception or consent issues arise.
   - Animals: Debriefing applies to human participants; animals cannot be debriefed.

Conclusion: The correct answer is deception. This matches the provided answer (deception.).

Debriefing is particularly important in studies involving单项选择题

类似问题

What should you do if your collaborator insists that you give them a copy of the study participants' sensitive data?

Not providing your junior research team with a copy of an approved ethics protocol would be an example of which of the following?

The university’s human ethics policy helps protect:

Which of the following must be considered when working with data that was collected from human subjects? Select all that apply.

Is the following statement true or false? In the products of methylation-hydrolysis, every -OH group corresponds to the position of a glycosidic bond in the starting polysaccharide.

Which of the follwoing structures represents amylopectin?

Which of the following is true about an aldopentose?I. It is a monosaccharide.II. It contains a CHO groupIII. It is a disaccharide.IV. It is an oligosaccharide.

更多留学生实用工具

智能学习助手

风格化写作助手

论文查重助手

文献引用助手

课堂转译助手

课堂笔记助手

Quiz搜索助手

学校历年真题

智能刷题助手

智能匹配练习

希望你的学习变得更简单