Consider the following directory structure:

The directory public contains a directory db and 2 files index.html and details.html

The directory db contains a directory movies and a file topten.html

The directory movies contains 2 files actors.html and directors.html

Which of the following URLs in the file directors.html link to the file actors.html?

Question

Consider the following directory structure:

The directory public contains a directory db and 2 files index.html and details.html

The directory db contains a directory movies and a file topten.html

The directory movies contains 2 files actors.html and directors.html

Which of the following URLs in the file directors.html link to the file actors.html?

BlackTom AI · Accepted Answer

Let’s map the given directory structure to see how the files relate: the file directors.html is located in public/db/movies, and the file actors.html is in the same directory, public/db/movies. Therefore, a link from directors.html to actors.html would reference the actors.html file in the same folder.
Option 1: './actors.html' — This explicitly points to a file named actors.html in the current directory. Since both files reside side by side in the same directory, this path correctly resolves to public/db/movies/actors.html.
Option 2: 'actors.html' — This is a relative path without a leading './', which is also interpreted as a file named actors.html in the current directory. In many contexts, especially within HTML href attributes, omitting the leading './' is equally valid and resolves to the same file as the previous option.
Because both options reference the same target file from the same directory, they both correctly link to actors.html.
There are no other options provided, and no directory traversal or parent-directory references are needed or appropriate here, since the target lies in the same folder as the source.
In contrast, had the target been in a parent or different directory, these relative paths would behave differently, but that is not the case in this structure.

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