下面这句话中的“它”指的是谁或什么？中国不断加强的宣传攻势显然意在先发制人地让关注此事的国际社会相信，中国为平息动乱而采取的任何行动都是正当的。未知题型
A
中国不断加强宣传攻势
B
平息动乱
C
一个注视的世界
D
中国

Question

下面这句话中的“它”指的是谁或什么？ 中国不断加强的宣传攻势显然意在先发制人地让关注此事的国际社会相信，中国为平息动乱而采取的任何行动都是正当的。

BlackTom AI · Accepted Answer

问题在于代词“它”在句子中的指代对象是谁。下面逐一分析选项以厘清可能的参照。
Option1："中国不断加强宣传攻势"。若以这一短语为参照对象，理论上“它”应指代整个“宣传攻势”这一行为本身，而不是仅仅指向“对外的中国”这一主体。尽管这个选项与句子结构相关，但在原句中更自然的解读通常把“它”看作在叙述中发出该行动的主体或行动源头的代表性指称，而非仅仅是宣传攻势的名称，因此将“它”直接指向这一短语会显得语义上不够顺畅。
Option2："平息动乱"。这是句子中的行动目的，不是执行者，也不是引导读者理解“它”所指的对象，因此把它指向“平息动乱”会造成逻辑错位，属于不恰当的指代。
Option3："一个注视的世界"。此选项与原句中的主语与代词关系毫无关联，属于完全偏离语境的选项，显然不能作为“它”的指代对象。
Option4："中国"。在这类中文表达中，虽也可以把“它”理解为代表性的主体，即描绘行动背后的主体——中国，尤其是在强调中国为平息动乱而采取的行动时，代词“它”常被理解为代表“中国”的整体行动力与行为主体。因此将“它”指向“China/中国”在语意上是自洽的，符合题干强调的“任何行动都是正当的”这一叙述的主体性。
综合来看，若将“它”理解为代表性主体（即“中国”）来指代执行与推动行动的源头，选项4最符合句子的语义与逻辑进程。其他选项要么指向的不是代词所应指的对象，要么与句意无直接关联，因此被排除。
注意：在不同的语境下，有时也会将“它”视作指向“宣传攻势”这样的行动载体，但本题中给出的选项与题干表达的重心更贴近将“它”解读为中国这一主体的解释，因此选项4被视为正确答案。

下面这句话中的“它”指的是谁或什么？中国不断加强的宣传攻势显然意在先发制人地让关注此事的国际社会相信，中国为平息动乱而采取的任何行动都是正当的。未知题型

类似问题

What is the word “this” in paragraph 5 referring to?

Write ONE WORD from the text to complete the sentences.24. ‘they’ in paragraph 7 refers to Answer Question 12[input].

Write ONE WORD from the text to complete the sentences.24. ‘they’ in paragraph 7 refers to Answer Question 12[input].

1. In Paragraph A, “these capabilities” means

In the following sentence, what does ‘two things’ refer to? “As a result, they know what they know and what they don’t know and how to bridge the gap between these two things.” (para 6)

33. The word “they” in paragraph B refers to

5. What does the word ‘it’ in paragraph E refer to? “A Neanderthal would probably have used a scraper to first clean the animal skin, and then used an awl to poke holes in it, and finally use strips of animal tissue to lace together a loose-fitting garment.”

In paragraph 3, in the following sentence: “…we can observe that there has been moderate improvement from the year before in all areas but one.” What does one refer to?

更多留学生实用工具

智能学习助手

风格化写作助手

论文查重助手

文献引用助手

课堂转译助手

课堂笔记助手

Quiz搜索助手

学校历年真题

智能刷题助手

智能匹配练习

希望你的学习变得更简单

下面这句话中的“它”指的是谁或什么？ 中国不断加强的宣传攻势显然意在先发制人地让关注此事的国际社会相信，中国为平息动乱而采取的任何行动都是正当的。未知题型

类似问题

What is the word “this” in paragraph 5 referring to?

Write ONE WORD from the text to complete the sentences.24. ‘they’ in paragraph 7 refers to Answer Question 12[input].

Write ONE WORD from the text to complete the sentences.24. ‘they’ in paragraph 7 refers to Answer Question 12[input].

1. In Paragraph A, “these capabilities” means

In the following sentence, what does ‘two things’ refer to? “As a result, they know what they know and what they don’t know and how to bridge the gap between these two things.” (para 6)

33. The word “they” in paragraph B refers to

5. What does the word ‘it’ in paragraph E refer to? “A Neanderthal would probably have used a scraper to first clean the animal skin, and then used an awl to poke holes in it, and finally use strips of animal tissue to lace together a loose-fitting garment.”

In paragraph 3, in the following sentence: “…we can observe that there has been moderate improvement from the year before in all areas but one.” What does one refer to?

更多留学生实用工具

希望你的学习变得更简单

下面这句话中的“它”指的是谁或什么？中国不断加强的宣传攻势显然意在先发制人地让关注此事的国际社会相信，中国为平息动乱而采取的任何行动都是正当的。未知题型