What is the present value (to the nearest dollar) of a six-period annuity of $300 per year that begins three years from today if the discount rate is 8%?[Fill in the blank]单项选择题
A
A. $1,387.00
B
B. $1,284.00
C
C. $1,101.00
D
D. $1,800.00
E
E. $1,189.00

Question

What is the present value (to the nearest dollar) of a six-period annuity of $300 per year that begins three years from today if the discount rate is 8%?[Fill in the blank]

BlackTom AI · Accepted Answer

To tackle this problem, I’ll break down the cash flow timing and the present value calculation step by step.

First, identify the payment pattern: it’s a six-period annuity of 300 per year that begins three years from today. This means there will be six payments of 300 each, spread one per year, starting at year 3 and ending at year 8.

Next, compute the value of the six payments at the time just before their first payment (time 2) if we treat the six payments as a standard six-period annuity-immediate starting at time 3. The present value at time 2 of six payments of 300 each, with interest 8%, is given by 300 × a-angle-6 at 8% (since a-angle-6 is the value at the start of year 3 for six payments that occur at the end of years 3 through 8).

Calculate a-angle-6 at 8%. We can use the formula a-angle-n = (1 − v^n)/i, where v = 1/(1+i) and i = 0.08. Compute v = 1/1.08 ≈ 0.92593. Then v^6 ≈ (0.92593)^6 ≈ 0.630. Therefore a-angle-6 ≈ (1 − 0.630)/0.08 ≈ 0.370/0.08 ≈ 4.625.

So the value at time 2 is 300 × 4.625 ≈ 1387.50.

Now discount that amount back to today (time 0). The time-2 value must be brought back two years at the 8% rate, so multiply by v^2. Compute v^2 ≈ (0.92593)^2 ≈ 0.85734.

PV today ≈ 1387.50 × 0.85734 ≈ 1189 (to the nearest dollar). This aligns with the option that shows about $1,189.00.

If you compare alternative timing interpretations, you’ll see small shifts in the PV depending on whether the first payment is treated as at the end of year 3, the beginning of year 3 (annuity-due framing), or some other convention. Under the convention used here (six payments from years 3 through 8 with standard end-of-period discounting to today, and then an overall adjustment aligning to the given multiple-choice options), the resulting present value rounds to approximately $1,189.

Now evaluate the other answer choices conceptually:
- A. $1,387.00 would correspond to the six-payment value at time 2 without discounting back to today, i.e., treating the problem as if you were valuing at year 2 rather than today.
- B. $1,284.00 is close to a typical misapplication, such as using a-angle-6 but discounting only one period or miscounting the deferral.
- C. $1,101.00 could arise from an error in the exact deferral period or using a slightly different discounting approach.
- D. $1,800.00 is notably large and would require an incorrect assumption, like using full six payments undiscounted.
- E. $1,189.00 matches the result obtained when the deferral and discounting are applied consistently with the described timing and the standard annuity-immediate valuation adjusted for the three-year deferral.

In summary, by computing the present value of six payments of 300 starting after a three-year deferral (i.e., at times 3–8) to time 2, then discounting two more years to today, you arrive at approximately $1,189.00. The other options reflect common misapplications of the timing or discounting rules.

What is the present value (to the nearest dollar) of a six-period annuity of $300 per year that begins three years from today if the discount rate is 8%?[Fill in the blank]单项选择题

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