Question at position 23 According to Gottman and Levenson, what predicts early divorce within the first 7 years of marriage?Differences in parenting stylesFinancial strainNegative emotions during conflictLack of intimacy单项选择题
A
Differences in parenting styles
B
Financial strain
C
Negative emotions during conflict
D
Lack of intimacy

Question

Question at position 23 According to Gottman and Levenson, what predicts early divorce within the first 7 years of marriage?Differences in parenting stylesFinancial strainNegative emotions during conflictLack of intimacy单项选择题

A

Differences in parenting styles

B

Financial strain

C

Negative emotions during conflict

D

Lack of intimacy

BlackTom AI · Accepted Answer

Let’s lay out what the question is asking and examine each option in turn, keeping in mind Gottman and Levenson’s research on marital stability.
Option 1: Differences in parenting styles. While parenting style can reflect broader family dynamics, Gottman and Levenson’s work on marital outcomes emphasizes the couple's interaction patterns and emotional processes rather than differences in parenting alone as a predictor of early divorce. This choice blends family roles with parenting, which is not the core predictor highlighted in their early divorce research.
Option 2: Financial strain. Financial stress is a stressor in many relationships and can contribute to conflict, but in the Gottman and Levenson framework for predicting divorce within the first seven years, the more salient predictor is the quality of emotional interactions during conflicts rather than external stressors like finances. So this is not the specific predictor identified.
Option 3: Negative emotions during conflict. This is the key finding associated with Gottman and Levenson: the presence of frequent and intense negative affect during couple interactions, especially during conflict discussions, is strongly predictive of divorce in the early years. Patterns such as contempt, criticism, defensiveness, and stonewalling correlate with relationship dissolution, making this the most accurate choice.
Option 4: Lack of intimacy. While intimacy is important for relationship satisfaction, Gottman and Levenson’s early-divorce predictions focus more on the process of conflict and the **emotional tone** during disagreements rather than a single deficit in intimacy. Therefore, this is not the best predictor singled out by their landmark analysis.
In summary, each option reflects plausible relationship factors, but the standout predictor in Gottman and Levenson’s early-divorce research is the presence of negative emotions during conflict, which more reliably forecasts dissolution within the first seven years.

Question at position 23 According to Gottman and Levenson, what predicts early divorce within the first 7 years of marriage?Differences in parenting stylesFinancial strainNegative emotions during conflictLack of intimacy单项选择题

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