In their book The Party Decides, Cohen, Karol, Noel, and Zaller suggest that political parties are driven and shaped by party activists and __________ who seek certain policy goals.

Question

In their book The Party Decides, Cohen, Karol, Noel, and Zaller suggest that political parties are driven and shaped by party activists and __________  who seek certain policy goals.

BlackTom AI · Accepted Answer

Cohen et al. use the phrase "intense policy demanders" to identify the secondary actor that, together with party activists, drives party direction.

1. Relevant knowledge points and concepts
The Party Decides thesis holds that party behavior is shaped not primarily by median voters but by organized, highly motivated insiders: party activists and intense policy demanders. "Intense policy demanders" are groups or factions (e.g., interest groups, ideological caucuses, donors, movement leaders) that pursue specific policy goals with high preference intensity.

2. Step-by-step reasoning
- The question asks for the phrase that completes “party activists and ______ who seek certain policy goals.”
- The book’s central claim repeatedly contrasts the influence of organized, motivated actors with the influence of ordinary or moderate voters.
- The precise term used by the authors is “intense policy demanders,” indicating actors who press the party to adopt and pursue particular policies.

3. Intermediate steps / elaboration
- Party activists provide mobilization and nomination power (primary voters, local organizers).
- Intense policy demanders leverage resources and concentrated preferences to shape candidate selection, platform content, and legislative priorities.
- Because their policy preferences are intense, these demanders have disproportionate influence over party choices relative to ordinary voters.

4. Why the correct answer is correct
“Intense policy demanders” exactly matches the authors’ terminology and theoretical focus: parties are coalitions of activists and these demanders who use organizational tools and preference intensity to decide nominations and policy agendas.

5. Why other plausible options are incorrect
Simple alternatives like “voters,” “party elites,” or “interest groups” are incomplete or imprecise: ordinary voters lack the organizational intensity; “party elites” is a different category the authors show are responsive to activists/demanders; “interest groups” is close but the book’s exact and broader term is “intense policy demanders.”

6. Conclusion
Therefore, the correct completion is “intense policy demanders,” which matches the provided answer.

In their book The Party Decides, Cohen, Karol, Noel, and Zaller suggest that political parties are driven and shaped by party activists and __________ who seek certain policy goals.单项选择题

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