Which of these is an example of plagiarism?

Question

BlackTom AI · Accepted Answer

The question presents four statements and asks which one is an example of plagiarism.
Option a: 'Citing a source that you use only once' — This describes a citation behavior, not plagiarism. Providing a citation for a source you used is a normal scholarly practice, though you should still quote or paraphrase appropriately and follow guidelines for source use. So this is not plagiarism.
Option b: 'Effectively paraphrasing parts of an academic article and citing it' — Paraphrasing with proper citation is generally acceptable in academic work, assuming the paraphrase is sufficiently original and not a near-verbatim copy. This is not plagiarism if done correctly, though over-reliance on a single source or insufficiently transformed paraphrase could raise issues.
Option c: 'Copying a paragraph from a book, but changing a few words and giving a citation' — This is the problematic one. Copying verbatim and only making minimal word changes does not constitute true paraphrase, and simply adding a citation does not resolve the lack of originality. The proper approach would be to quote the exact wording with quotation marks and a citation, or to paraphrase substantially in your own words with proper attribution. The presence of only minor changes plus a citation still constitutes plagiarism because the original phrasing is not sufficiently transformed.
In summary, option c is the clear example of plagiarism because it uses someone else’s unique wording with only trivial edits, and attempts to disguise it with a citation instead of using proper quotation or thorough paraphrase. The other options describe acceptable practices when used correctly, or at least do not inherently constitute plagiarism.

Which of these is an example of plagiarism?单项选择题

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